#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
char buf[128] = {0};
int fd = open("/dev/mychrdev", O_RDWR);
if (fd < 0)
{
printf("打开设备文件失败\n");
exit(-1);
}
while (1)
{
printf("请输入控制哪盏灯?\n");
printf("1:led1 2:led2 3:led3 4:all\n");
printf("请输入控制命令:0(关灯)1(开灯)\n");
fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin); // 从终端输入数据到buf
buf[strlen(buf) - 1] = '\0'; // 将buf末尾的'\n'切换为'\0'
write(fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
}
close(fd);
return 0;
}
#ifndef __HEAD_H__
#define __HEAD_H__
#define _GPIOE 0X50006000
#define _GPIOF 0X50007000
#define RCC 0X50000A28
#endif
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include<linux/fs.h>
#include<linux/io.h>
#include"head.h"
unsigned int major;//定义一个变量保存主设备号
char kbuf[128]={0};
typedef struct{
unsigned int MODER; // 0x00
unsigned int OTYPER; // 0x04
unsigned int OSPEEDR; // 0x08
unsigned int PUPDR; // 0x0C
unsigned int IDR; // 0x10
unsigned int ODR; //0x14
}*gpio;
unsigned int *vir_rcc;
gpio GPIOE,GPIOF;
//封装操作方法
int mycdev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
printk("%s:%s:%d\n",__FILE__,__func__,__LINE__);
return 0;
}
ssize_t mycdev_read(struct file *file, char *ubuf, size_t size, loff_t *lof)
{
printk("%s:%s:%d\n",__FILE__,__func__,__LINE__);
long ret;
ret=copy_to_user(ubuf,kbuf,size);
if(ret)
{
printk("copy_to_user filed\n");
return -EIO;
}
return 0;
}
ssize_t mycdev_write(struct file *file, const char *ubuf, size_t size, loff_t *lof)
{
printk("%s:%s:%d\n",__FILE__,__func__,__LINE__);
long ret;
ret=copy_from_user(kbuf,ubuf,size);
if(ret)
{
printk("copy_from_user filed\n");
return -EIO;
}
//判断用户输入的数据,进行不同的硬件逻辑执行
if(kbuf[0]=='1')//led1
{
if(kbuf[1]=='0')
//关灯逻辑
GPIOE->ODR &= (~(0X1<<10));
else
GPIOE->ODR |= (0X1<<10);
}
else if(kbuf[0]=='2')
{
if(kbuf[1]=='0')
//关灯逻辑
GPIOF->ODR &= (~(0X1<<10));
else
GPIOF->ODR |= (0X1<<10);
}
else if(kbuf[0]=='3')
{
if(kbuf[1]=='0')
//关灯逻辑
GPIOE->ODR &= (~(0X1<<8));
else
GPIOE->ODR |= (0X1<<8);
}
else if(kbuf[0]=='4')
{
if(kbuf[1]=='0')
{
//关灯逻辑
GPIOE->ODR &= (~(0X1<<10));
GPIOF->ODR &= (~(0X1<<10));
GPIOE->ODR &= (~(0X1<<8));
}
else
{
GPIOE->ODR |= (0X1<<10);
GPIOF->ODR |= (0X1<<10);
GPIOE->ODR |= (0X1<<8);
}
return 0;
}
int mycdev_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
printk("%s:%s:%d\n",__FILE__,__func__,__LINE__);
return 0;
}
//定义一个操作方法结构体变量并且初始化
struct file_operations fops={
.open=mycdev_open,
.release=mycdev_close,
.read=mycdev_read,
.write=mycdev_write,
};
static int __init mycdev_init(void)
{
//注册字符设备驱动
major=register_chrdev(0,"mychrdev",&fops);
if(major<0)
{
printk("注册字符设备驱动失败\n");
return major;
}
printk("注册字符设备驱动成功major=%d\n",major);
//进行寄存器地址的映射
GPIOE=ioremap(_GPIOE,4);
if(GPIOE==NULL)
{
printk("映射物理内存失败%d\n",__LINE__);
return -EFAULT;
}
GPIOF=ioremap(_GPIOF,4);
if(GPIOF==NULL)
{
printk("映射物理内存失败%d\n",__LINE__);
return -EFAULT;
}
vir_rcc=ioremap(RCC,4);
if(vir_rcc==NULL)
{
printk("映射物理内存失败%d\n",__LINE__);
return -EFAULT;
}
printk("映射物理内存成功\n");
//硬件寄存器的初始化
(*vir_rcc)|=(0X3<<4);//rcc使能
GPIOE->MODER &=(~(0X3<<20));//设置为输出
GPIOE->MODER |=(0X1<<20);
GPIOE->ODR &= (~(0X1<<10));//输出低电平
GPIOE->MODER &=(~(0X3<<16));//设置为输出
GPIOE->MODER|=(0X1<<16);
GPIOE->ODR &= (~(0X1<<8));//输出低电平
GPIOF->MODER &=(~(0X3<<20));//设置为输出
GPIOF->MODER |=(0X1<<20);
GPIOF->ODR &= (~(0X1<<10));//输出低电平
printk("硬件寄存器初始化成功\n");
return 0;
}
static void __exit mycdev_exit(void)
{
//注销字符设备驱动
unregister_chrdev(major,"mychrdev");
}
module_init(mycdev_init);
module_exit(mycdev_exit);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");