创建组播聊天室，成员加入广播一条消息(ip+端口号)，组播收发消息//成员退出也广播一条消息(ip+端口号) //一套代码

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <pthread.h>

//创建组播聊天室，成员加入广播一条消息(ip+端口号)，组播收发消息
//成员退出也广播一条消息(ip+端口号)  //一套代码   
/*main()
{
	1.加入组播聊天室
	2.成员发送消息广播一条消息
	3.创建线程//从组播发送消息
	while(1)
	{
		接收消息
	}
}
*/

struct sockaddr_in broadcast;
socklen_t broadcast_len = sizeof(broadcast);

int sock_fd=-1;

void* send_to_mem(void* argc)
{
	struct ip_mreq multi=*(struct ip_mreq*)argc;
	socklen_t multi_len=sizeof(multi);
	
	struct sockaddr_in membership;
	membership.sin_family = AF_INET;
	membership.sin_port = htons(8874);
	membership.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("224.10.11.20");
	socklen_t membership_len=sizeof(membership);
	//向组播发送
	int fd=sock_fd;
	char *buf = malloc(100);
	while(1)
	{
		memset(buf,0,100);
		fgets(buf,100,stdin);
		sendto(fd, buf, 100, 0,(struct sockaddr *)&membership,membership_len);
		if(strcmp(buf,"bye\n") == 0)//退出,退出组播组后广播一条消息
		{
			setsockopt(fd,IPPROTO_IP,IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP,&multi,multi_len);//退出组播,
			printf("【ip:%s [port:%d]】退出\n",inet_ntoa(membership.sin_addr),ntohs(membership.sin_port));
			sendto(sock_fd, buf, 100, 0,(struct sockaddr *)&broadcast,broadcast_len);
			break;
		}
	}
	return NULL;
}

int main(int argc,char **argv)
{
	//1.创建套接字
	sock_fd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM, 0);//默认关闭广播模式
	
	//2.定义组播属性
	struct ip_mreq zubo;
	zubo.imr_multiaddr.s_addr=inet_addr("224.10.11.20");//组播地址
	zubo.imr_interface.s_addr=INADDR_ANY;//本机地址
	
	socklen_t zubo_len=sizeof(zubo);
	setsockopt(sock_fd,IPPROTO_IP,IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP,&zubo,zubo_len);
	
	//3.绑定本机地址
	struct sockaddr_in local,opposite;
	local.sin_family = AF_INET;
	local.sin_port = htons(8874);
	local.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;

	opposite.sin_family = AF_INET;
	opposite.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[1]));
	opposite.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
	
	socklen_t local_len = sizeof(local);
	socklen_t opposite_len = sizeof(opposite);
	
	bind(sock_fd,(struct sockaddr *)&local,local_len);
	
	//在线程开启前广播发送一条消息
	//.套接字开启广播功能
	int broad = 1;
	socklen_t len = sizeof(broad);
	int ret=setsockopt(sock_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BROADCAST, &broad, len);
	if(-1 == ret)
	{
		perror("set sock failed");
		return -1;
	}
	//广播要绑定广播地址
	//struct sockaddr_in broadcast;
	broadcast.sin_family = AF_INET;
	broadcast.sin_port = htons(9998);
	broadcast.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("192.168.124.255");
	//socklen_t broadcast_len = sizeof(broadcast);
	
	char *buf = malloc(100);
	memset(buf,0,100);
	printf("欢迎【ip:%s [port:%d]】加入直播间!!!\n",inet_ntoa(opposite.sin_addr),ntohs(opposite.sin_port));
	sendto(sock_fd, buf, 100, 0,(struct sockaddr *)&broadcast,broadcast_len);
	
	
	//向组播发送
	pthread_t tid;
	pthread_create(&tid,NULL,send_to_mem,(void*)&zubo);

	//从别人那里接收
	//char *buf = malloc(100);
	while(1)
	{
		memset(buf,0,100);
		recvfrom(sock_fd, buf, 100, 0,(struct sockaddr *)&opposite,&opposite_len);
		printf("【ip:%s [port:%d]】:%s\n",inet_ntoa(opposite.sin_addr),ntohs(opposite.sin_port),buf);
	}
	
}