DTD的建模对象分析

什么是XML的建模：

以面向对象的思想去操作xml文件

导入Config：

有新增的行为，有删除，有获取，能查找。建模方式从最内层到最外层

建模思路：
   1.将原有的config.xml进行解析
   2.对应标签的内容，将其封装赋值给相对应的对象
   forward标签值    赋值给ForwardModel对象
   action标签值    赋值给ActionModel对象
   config标签值    赋值给ConfigModel对象

例解析建包：

ForwardModel：（从内到外ConfigModel）

 ActionModel：

 ConfigModel：

 ConfigModelFactory（工厂类）：

package model;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;

/**
 * 建模的思路：
 * 	1.将原有的config.xml进行解析
 * 	2.对应标签的内容，将其封装赋值给相对应的对象
 * 		forward标签值	赋值给ForwardModel对象
 * 		action标签值	赋值给ActionModel对象
 * 		config标签值	赋值给ConfigModel对象
 * @author zjjt
 *
 */
public class ConfigModelFactory {
	public static ConfigModel build() throws DocumentException {
		return build("config.xml");
	}

	public static ConfigModel build(String resourcepath) throws DocumentException {
		InputStream is = ConfigModelFactory.class.getResourceAsStream(resourcepath);
		SAXReader saxReader=new SAXReader();
		Document doc= saxReader.read(is);
		ConfigModel configModel=new ConfigModel();
		List<Element> actionEles=doc.selectNodes("/config/action");
		for (Element actionEle : actionEles) {
			ActionModel actionModel=new ActionModel();
//			将xml文件解析的得来的path值赋值给actionModel对象中的path属性
			actionModel.setPath(actionEle.attributeValue("path"));
			actionModel.setType(actionEle.attributeValue("type"));
			List<Element> forwardEles=actionEle.selectNodes("forward");
			for (Element forwardEle : forwardEles) {
				ForwardModel forwardModel=new ForwardModel();
				forwardModel.setName(forwardEle.attributeValue("name"));
				forwardModel.setPath(forwardEle.attributeValue("path"));
//				redirect只有在配置文件中赋值false的时候，代表转发，其他代表重定向
				forwardModel.setRedirect(!"false".equals(forwardEle.attributeValue("redirect")));
				
				actionModel.push(forwardModel);
			}
			configModel.push(actionModel);
		}
		return configModel;
	}

}

 结果如下：

 练习：

web.xml 解析图加xml：

 web-app文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app>
  <servlet>
  	<servlet-name>jrebelServlet</servlet-name>
  	<servlet-class>com.zking.xml.JrebelServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  
  <servlet-mapping>
  	<servlet-name>jrebelServlet</servlet-name>
  	<url-pattern>/jrebelServlet</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  
  <servlet>
  	<servlet-name>jrebelServlet2</servlet-name>
  	<servlet-class>com.zking.xml.JrebelServlet2</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  
  <servlet-mapping>
  	<servlet-name>jrebelServlet2</servlet-name>
  	<url-pattern>/jrebelServlet2</url-pattern>
  	<url-pattern>/jrebelServlet3</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

 1.ServletModel类（与ServletMappingMode同代码）

package com.model2;

public class ServletModel {
	private ServletNameModel servletNameModel;
	private ServletClassModel servletClassModel;

	public ServletNameModel getServletNameModel() {
		return servletNameModel;
	}

	public void setServletNameModel(ServletNameModel servletNameModel) {
		this.servletNameModel = servletNameModel;
	}

	public ServletClassModel getServletClassModel() {
		return servletClassModel;
	}

	public void setServletClassModel(ServletClassModel servletClassModel) {
		this.servletClassModel = servletClassModel;
	}

}

 2.WebAppModel：

注：因根元素下的标签为servletModels和servletMappingModels，所以只有两个属性

package com.model2;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class WebAppModel {
	private List<ServletModel> servletModels = new ArrayList<>();
	private List<ServletMappingModel> servletMappingModels = new ArrayList<>();

	public void pushServletModel(ServletModel servletModel) {
		servletModels.add(servletModel);
	}
	
	public List<ServletModel> getServletModels() {
		return servletModels;
	}
	
	public void pushServletMappingModel(ServletMappingModel servletMappingModel) {
		servletMappingModels.add(servletMappingModel);
	}
	
	public List<ServletMappingModel> getServletMappingModels() {
		return servletMappingModels;
	}

}

3.ServletMappingModel：

package com.model2;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class ServletMappingModel {
	private ServletNameModel servletNameModel;
	private List<UrlPatternModel> urlPatternModels = new ArrayList<>();
	public ServletNameModel getServletNameModel() {
		return servletNameModel;
	}
	public void setServletNameModel(ServletNameModel servletNameModel) {
		this.servletNameModel = servletNameModel;
	}
	
	public void pushUrlPatternModel(UrlPatternModel urlPatternModel) {
		urlPatternModels.add(urlPatternModel);
	}
	
	public List<UrlPatternModel> getUrlPatternModels() {
		return urlPatternModels;
	}
}

 4.UrlPatternModel 、ServletClassModel、ServletNameModel（属性一样都为“context”）

package com.model2;

public class UrlPatternModel {
	private String context;

	public String getContext() {
		return context;
	}

	public void setContext(String context) {
		this.context = context;
	}

}

5.WebAppModelFactory（工厂类··） ：

package com.model2;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.Node;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;

public class WebAppModelFactory {
	//首先要将资源加入到ServletModel中
	public static WebAppModel buildWebAppModel() {
		String xmlPath = "/web.xml";
		return buildWebAppModel(xmlPath);
	}

	public static WebAppModel buildWebAppModel(String xmlPath) {
		InputStream in = WebAppModelFactory.class.getResourceAsStream(xmlPath);
		SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();
		WebAppModel webAppModel = new WebAppModel();
		try {
			Document doc = saxReader.read(in);
			
			List<Element> servletEles = doc.selectNodes("/web-app/servlet");
			for (Element servletEle : servletEles) {
				ServletModel servletModel = new ServletModel();

				Element servletNameEle = (Element) servletEle.selectSingleNode("servlet-name");
				Element servletClassEle = (Element) servletEle.selectSingleNode("servlet-class");
				ServletNameModel servletNameModel = new ServletNameModel();
				ServletClassModel servletClassModel = new ServletClassModel();
				servletNameModel.setContext(servletNameEle.getText());
				servletClassModel.setContext(servletClassEle.getText());
				
				servletModel.setServletNameModel(servletNameModel);
				servletModel.setServletClassModel(servletClassModel);

				webAppModel.pushServletModel(servletModel);
			}
   
			//加入了ServletModel中，同样也要加入到ServletMappingModel中，一样的思路
			List<Element> servletMappingEles = doc.selectNodes("/web-app/servlet-mapping");
			for (Element servletMappingEle : servletMappingEles) {
				ServletMappingModel servletMappingModel = new ServletMappingModel();

				Element servletNameEle = (Element) servletMappingEle.selectSingleNode("servlet-name");
				ServletNameModel servletNameModel = new ServletNameModel();
				servletNameModel.setContext(servletNameEle.getText());
				servletMappingModel.setServletNameModel(servletNameModel);
				
				List<Element> urlPatternEles = servletMappingEle.selectNodes("url-pattern");
				for (Element urlPatternEle : urlPatternEles) {
					UrlPatternModel urlPatternModel = new UrlPatternModel();
					urlPatternModel.setContext(urlPatternEle.getText());
					servletMappingModel.pushUrlPatternModel(urlPatternModel);
				}
				webAppModel.pushServletMappingModel(servletMappingModel);
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return webAppModel;
	}
	
	//三、通过网址找到对应的类
	public static String getServletClassByUrl(WebAppModel webAppModel, String url) {
		String servletClass = "";
	
		String servletName = "";
		List<ServletMappingModel> servletMappingModels = webAppModel.getServletMappingModels();
		for (ServletMappingModel servletMappingModel : servletMappingModels) {
			List<UrlPatternModel> urlPatternModels = servletMappingModel.getUrlPatternModels();
			for (UrlPatternModel urlPatternModel : urlPatternModels) {
				if(url.equals(urlPatternModel.getContext())) {
					ServletNameModel servletNameModel = servletMappingModel.getServletNameModel();
					servletName = servletNameModel.getContext();
				}
			}
		}
		
	
		List<ServletModel> servletModels = webAppModel.getServletModels();
		for (ServletModel servletModel : servletModels) {
			ServletNameModel servletNameModel = servletModel.getServletNameModel();
			if(servletName.equals(servletNameModel.getContext())) {
				ServletClassModel servletClassModel = servletModel.getServletClassModel();
				servletClass = servletClassModel.getContext();
			}
		}
		return servletClass;
	}
	
	//进行测试
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		WebAppModel webAppModel = WebAppModelFactory.buildWebAppModel();
		String res = getServletClassByUrl(webAppModel, "/jrebelServlet");
		String res2 = getServletClassByUrl(webAppModel, "/jrebelServlet2");
		String res3 = getServletClassByUrl(webAppModel, "/jrebelServlet3");
		System.out.println(res);
		System.out.println(res2);
		System.out.println(res3);
		
	}
}

see you~~~