004 电商平台核心链路_StateMachine（二）

SpringStateMachine结合UML

        springStateMachine2.X开始支持与UML结合，大大方便了对其的应用，在1.X的版本中大量繁杂的定义状态、action等等内容都得到了很好的解决；

step1 eclipse安装Papyrus插件

安装完成后： 

官方说明：https://docs.spring.io/spring-statemachine/docs/2.0.4.RELEASE/reference/htmlsingle/

Defining a state machine configuration with UI modeling is supported via Eclipse Papyrus framework.

From eclipse wizard create a new Papyrus Model with UML Diagram Language. In this example it’s named as simple-machine. Then you’ve given an option to choose various diagram kind’s and a StateMachine Diagram must be chosen.

We want to create a machine having two states, S1 and S2 where S1 is initial state. Then event E1 is created to do a transition from S1 to S2. In papyrus a machine would then look like something shown below.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<uml:Model xmi:version="20131001" xmlns:xmi="http://www.omg.org/spec/XMI/20131001" xmlns:uml="http://www.eclipse.org/uml2/5.0.0/UML" xmi:id="_AMP3IP8fEeW45bORGB4c_A" name="RootElement">
  <packagedElement xmi:type="uml:StateMachine" xmi:id="_AMRFQP8fEeW45bORGB4c_A" name="StateMachine">
    <region xmi:type="uml:Region" xmi:id="_AMRsUP8fEeW45bORGB4c_A" name="Region1">
      <transition xmi:type="uml:Transition" xmi:id="_chgcgP8fEeW45bORGB4c_A" source="_EZrg4P8fEeW45bORGB4c_A" target="_FAvg4P8fEeW45bORGB4c_A">
        <trigger xmi:type="uml:Trigger" xmi:id="_hs5jUP8fEeW45bORGB4c_A" event="_NeH84P8fEeW45bORGB4c_A"/>
      </transition>
      <transition xmi:type="uml:Transition" xmi:id="_egLIoP8fEeW45bORGB4c_A" source="_Fg0IEP8fEeW45bORGB4c_A" target="_EZrg4P8fEeW45bORGB4c_A"/>
      <subvertex xmi:type="uml:State" xmi:id="_EZrg4P8fEeW45bORGB4c_A" name="S1"/>
      <subvertex xmi:type="uml:State" xmi:id="_FAvg4P8fEeW45bORGB4c_A" name="S2"/>
      <subvertex xmi:type="uml:Pseudostate" xmi:id="_Fg0IEP8fEeW45bORGB4c_A"/>
    </region>
  </packagedElement>
  <packagedElement xmi:type="uml:Signal" xmi:id="_L01D0P8fEeW45bORGB4c_A" name="E1"/>
  <packagedElement xmi:type="uml:SignalEvent" xmi:id="_NeH84P8fEeW45bORGB4c_A" name="SignalEventE1" signal="_L01D0P8fEeW45bORGB4c_A"/>
</uml:Model>

自动生成xml，不需要书写其余代码，但是要将生成的UML.xml文件加载；

step2 应用Papyrus创建UML

在工程内创建UML文件目录 resources/model，并new一个Papyrus Model >model目录右键>new>other>

创建完成后打开XX.di文件，运行Create View；

开始绘制：

step3 配置状态config

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource;
import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;
import org.springframework.statemachine.config.EnableStateMachine;
import org.springframework.statemachine.config.StateMachineConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.statemachine.config.builders.StateMachineModelConfigurer;
import org.springframework.statemachine.config.model.StateMachineModelFactory;
import org.springframework.statemachine.uml.UmlStateMachineModelFactory;



@Configuration
@EnableStateMachine
public class StateMachineSimpleConfig extends StateMachineConfigurerAdapter<String, String> {
	//配置
	@Override
	public void configure(StateMachineModelConfigurer<String, String> model) throws Exception {
		model
			.withModel()
				.factory(modelFactory());
	}
	//通过Resource创建model对象，传入UML文件地址
	@Bean
	public StateMachineModelFactory<String, String> modelFactory() {
		Resource model = new ClassPathResource("model/sm-simple.uml");
		return new UmlStateMachineModelFactory(model);
	}
	
}

step4 创建监听

import org.springframework.statemachine.annotation.OnTransition;
import org.springframework.statemachine.annotation.OnTransitionEnd;
import org.springframework.statemachine.annotation.OnTransitionStart;
import org.springframework.statemachine.annotation.WithStateMachine;

@WithStateMachine
public class StateMachineSimpleListener {

    //监听执行器
    @OnTransition(target = "T1")
    public void init() {
        System.err.println("--------- INIT T1 -----------");
    }
	
    //监听执行器
    @OnTransition(source = "T1", target = "T2")
    public void create() {
        System.err.println("---------T1 -> T2-----------");
    }
    
    
    //监听执行器
    @OnTransition(source = "T2", target = "T3")
    public void S2toS5() {
    	System.err.println("---------T2 -> T3---------");
    }
    
    
}

step5 测试

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.messaging.support.MessageBuilder;
import org.springframework.statemachine.StateMachine;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

import com.bfxy.statemachine.constant.Events;
import com.bfxy.statemachine.constant.States;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class ApplicationTests {

	@Test
	public void contextLoads() {
	}
	
	//注入的stateMachineSimple名字必须与UML文件名字一致
	@Autowired
	private StateMachine<String, String> stateMachineSimple;
	
	@Test
	public void testSimple() throws Exception {
		stateMachineSimple.start();
		stateMachineSimple.sendEvent(MessageBuilder.withPayload("K1").build());
		stateMachineSimple.sendEvent(MessageBuilder.withPayload("K2").build());
	}

}