下面是一个用 Node.js 实现跳跃表查找(Skip List Search)算法的示例代码:
class Node {
constructor(value, level) {
this.value = value;
this.forward = new Array(level + 1).fill(null);
}
}
class SkipList {
constructor(maxLevel) {
this.maxLevel = maxLevel;
this.head = new Node(-1, maxLevel);
this.level = 0;
}
randomLevel() {
let level = 0;
while (Math.random() < 0.5 && level < this.maxLevel) {
level++;
}
return level;
}
insert(value) {
let update = new Array(this.maxLevel + 1).fill(null);
let current = this.head;
for (let i = this.level; i >= 0; i--) {
while (current.forward[i] !== null && current.forward[i].value < value) {
current = current.forward[i];
}
update[i] = current;
}
let lvl = this.randomLevel();
if (lvl > this.level) {
for (let i = this.level + 1; i <= lvl; i++) {
update[i] = this.head;
}
this.level = lvl;
}
let newNode = new Node(value, lvl);
for (let i = 0; i <= lvl; i++) {
newNode.forward[i] = update[i].forward[i];
update[i].forward[i] = newNode;
}
}
search(value) {
let current = this.head;
for (let i = this.level; i >= 0; i--) {
while (current.forward[i] !== null && current.forward[i].value < value) {
current = current.forward[i];
}
}
current = current.forward[0];
return current !== null && current.value === value;
}
}
// Test the SkipList implementation
let skipList = new SkipList(16);
skipList.insert(1);
skipList.insert(3);
skipList.insert(7);
skipList.insert(8);
skipList.insert(9);
console.log("Search for 3:", skipList.search(3)); // Output: true
console.log("Search for 6:", skipList.search(6)); // Output: false
这个 Node.js 实现包含了以下主要部分:
- Node 类:表示跳跃表中的节点,包含一个值和一个指针数组。
- SkipList 类:包含插入和查找方法,以及一个用于生成随机层级的
randomLevel
方法。 - randomLevel 方法:生成一个随机的层级,用于新节点。
- insert 方法:在跳跃表中插入一个值,更新相应的指针。
- search 方法:在跳跃表中查找一个值,返回一个布尔值表示是否找到。
这段代码展示了如何用 Node.js 实现跳跃表的插入和查找功能。