多线程之线程状态

JAVA的6中线程状态

1. NEW ：                    线程刚刚创建，还没有启动
2. RUNNABLE ：         可运行状态，由线程调度器可以安排执行
   * 包括READY和RUNNING两种细分状态
3. WAITING：              等待被唤醒
4. TIMED WAITING： 隔一段时间后自动唤醒
5. BLOCKED：            被阻塞，正在等待锁
6. TERMINATED：      线程结束

package com.example.demo.manytread;

public class SleepHelper {
    public static void sleepSeconds(int seconds){
        try {
            Thread.sleep(seconds*1000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

package com.example.demo.manytread;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.LockSupport;

public class T04_ThreadState {
    static class MyThread extends Thread {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            System.out.println("2: " + this.getState());

            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(100);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                System.out.print(i + " ");
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Thread t1 = new MyThread();
        System.out.println("1: " + t1.getState());
        t1.start();
        t1.join();
        System.out.println("3: " + t1.getState());

        Thread t2 = new Thread(() -> {
            try {
                LockSupport.park();
                System.out.println("t2 go on!");
                TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(5);

            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        });

        t2.start();
        TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);
        System.out.println("4: " + t2.getState());

        LockSupport.unpark(t2);
        TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);
        System.out.println("5: " + t2.getState());

        final Object o = new Object();
        Thread t3 = new Thread(()->{
            synchronized (o) {
                System.out.println("t3 得到了锁 o");
            }
        });

        new Thread(()-> {
            synchronized (o) {
                SleepHelper.sleepSeconds(5);
            }
        }).start();

        SleepHelper.sleepSeconds(1);

        t3.start();
        SleepHelper.sleepSeconds(1);
        System.out.println("6: " + t3.getState());

    }
}

//输出结果

1: NEW
2: RUNNABLE
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 
3: TERMINATED
4: WAITING
t2 go on!
5: TIMED_WAITING
6: BLOCKED
t3 得到了锁 o