Qt 持久性序列化

把对象转换为字节序列的过程称为对象的序列化；

把字节序列恢复为对象的过程称为对象的反序列化。

使用友元函数

friend QDataStream& operator>> (QDataStream &in,   CTest& data);    
friend QDataStream& operator<< (QDataStream &out, const CTest& data);

QDataStream &operator>>(QDataStream &in, CTest &data)
{  
        in >> data.m_str >> data.m_name;    
        return in;
}
QDataStream &operator<<(QDataStream &out, const CTest &data)
 {
        out << data.m_str << data.m_name;    
        return out;
}

#if 1
           CTest t;    t.setData("abc", "xxx");
           QFile fi("e:/a.txt");    
           fi.open(QIODevice::WriteOnly);    
           QDataStream out(&fi);
           out << t;    
           fi.close();
 #else    
            CTest t;
            QFile fi("e:/a.txt");
            fi.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly);
            QDataStream in(&fi);
            in >> t;    
            fi.close();

#endif

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QBuffer序列化
   
    QFont font1;
    font1.setFamily("微软雅黑");
    font1.setBold(true);
    font1.setItalic(true);
    font1.setPixelSize(24);

    QBuffer buffer1;
    buffer1.open(QIODevice::WriteOnly);
    QDataStream out(&buffer1);
    out << font1;
    buffer1.close();


    QByteArray array(buffer1.buffer());
    QBuffer buffer2(&array);
    buffer2.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly);
    QDataStream in(&buffer2);
    QFont font2;
    in >> font2;