如果是CBitmap,可转换HBITMAP hBitmap = (HBITMAP)bitmap.GetSafeHandle();
BOOL SaveBitMapToFile(HBITMAP hBitmap, CString lpFileName)
{
HDC hDC; //设备描述表
int iBits; //当前显示分辨率下每个像素所占字节数
WORD wBitCount; //位图中每个像素所占字节数
DWORD dwPaletteSize=0,//定义调色板大小,位图中像素字节大小,位图文件大小,写入文件字节数
dwBmBitsSize,
dwDIBSize,
dwWritten;
BITMAP Bitmap;
BITMAPFILEHEADER bmfHdr; //位图属性结构
BITMAPINFOHEADER bi; //位图文件头结构
LPBITMAPINFOHEADER lpbi; //位图信息头结构
HANDLE fh, hDib, hPal,hOldPal=NULL;//指向位图信息头结构,定义文件,分配内存句柄,调色板句柄
//计算位图文件每个像素所占字节数
hDC = CreateDC(_T("DISPLAY"),NULL,NULL,NULL);
iBits = GetDeviceCaps(hDC,BITSPIXEL)*GetDeviceCaps(hDC,PLANES);
DeleteDC(hDC);
if(iBits<=1)
wBitCount = 1;
else if(iBits<=4)
wBitCount = 4;
else if(iBits<=8)
wBitCount = 8;
else if(iBits<=24)
wBitCount = 24;
else
wBitCount = 32;
//计算调色板大小
if(wBitCount<=8)
dwPaletteSize = (1<<wBitCount)*sizeof(RGBQUAD);
//设置位图信息头结构
GetObject(hBitmap, sizeof(BITMAP), (LPSTR)&Bitmap);
bi.biSize = sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER);
bi.biWidth = Bitmap.bmWidth;
bi.biHeight = Bitmap.bmHeight;
bi.biPlanes = 1;
bi.biBitCount = wBitCount;
bi.biCompression = BI_RGB;
bi.biSizeImage = 0;
bi.biXPelsPerMeter = 0;
bi.biYPelsPerMeter = 0;
bi.biClrUsed = 0;
bi.biClrImportant = 0;
dwBmBitsSize = ((Bitmap.bmWidth*wBitCount+31)/32)*4*Bitmap.bmHeight; //为位图内容分配内存
hDib = GlobalAlloc(GHND,dwBmBitsSize+dwPaletteSize+sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER));
lpbi = (LPBITMAPINFOHEADER)GlobalLock(hDib);
*lpbi = bi;
// 处理调色板
hPal = GetStockObject(DEFAULT_PALETTE);
if(hPal)
{
hDC = ::GetDC(NULL);
hOldPal = SelectPalette(hDC, (HPALETTE)hPal, FALSE);
RealizePalette(hDC);
}
// 获取该调色板下新的像素值
GetDIBits(hDC, hBitmap, 0, (UINT)Bitmap.bmHeight, (LPSTR)lpbi+sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER)+dwPaletteSize, (LPBITMAPINFO)lpbi,DIB_RGB_COLORS);//恢复调色板
if(hOldPal)
{
SelectPalette(hDC,(HPALETTE)hOldPal,TRUE);
RealizePalette(hDC);
::ReleaseDC(NULL, hDC);
}
//创建位图文件
fh = CreateFile(lpFileName,GENERIC_WRITE,0,NULL,CREATE_ALWAYS, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL|FILE_FLAG_SEQUENTIAL_SCAN,NULL);
if(fh==INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
return FALSE;
// 设置位图文件头
bmfHdr.bfType = 0x4D42;// "BM"
dwDIBSize = sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER) + sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER) + dwPaletteSize+dwBmBitsSize;
bmfHdr.bfSize = dwDIBSize;
bmfHdr.bfReserved1 = 0;
bmfHdr.bfReserved2 = 0;
bmfHdr.bfOffBits = (DWORD)sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER) + (DWORD)sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER)+dwPaletteSize;
// 写入位图文件头
WriteFile(fh,(LPSTR)&bmfHdr,sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER),&dwWritten,NULL);
// 写入位图文件其余内容
WriteFile(fh,(LPSTR)lpbi,dwDIBSize,&dwWritten,NULL);
//消除内存分配
GlobalUnlock(hDib);
GlobalFree(hDib);
CloseHandle(fh);
return TRUE;
}