保存hbitmap到文件

void SaveBitmapToFile(HBITMAP hBitmap, char* szfilename)
{
	HDC hdc;			//设备描述表
	int ibits;
	WORD wbitcount;     //当前显示分辨率下每个像素所占字节数

	//位图中每个像素所占字节数，定义调色板大小，位图中像素字节大小，位图文件大小 ，写入文件字节数
	DWORD dwpalettesize = 0, dwbmbitssize, dwdibsize, dwwritten;

	BITMAP bitmap;				//位图属性结构
	BITMAPFILEHEADER bmfhdr;	//位图文件头结构
	BITMAPINFOHEADER bi;		//位图信息头结构
	LPBITMAPINFOHEADER lpbi;	//指向位图信息头结构

	//定义文件，分配内存句柄，调色板句柄
	HANDLE fh, hdib, hpal, holdpal = NULL;

	//计算位图文件每个像素所占字节数
	hdc = CreateDC("display", NULL, NULL, NULL);
	ibits = GetDeviceCaps(hdc, BITSPIXEL) * GetDeviceCaps(hdc, PLANES);
	DeleteDC(hdc);

	if (ibits <= 1)
		wbitcount = 1;
	else if (ibits <= 4)
		wbitcount = 4;
	else if (ibits <= 8)
		wbitcount = 8;
	else if (ibits <= 16)
		wbitcount = 16;
	else if (ibits <= 24)
		wbitcount = 24;
	else
		wbitcount = 32;

	//计算调色板大小
	if (wbitcount <= 8)
		dwpalettesize = (1 << wbitcount) * sizeof(RGBQUAD);

	//设置位图信息头结构
	GetObject(hBitmap, sizeof(BITMAP), (LPSTR)&bitmap);
	bi.biSize = sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER);
	bi.biWidth = bitmap.bmWidth;
	bi.biHeight = bitmap.bmHeight;
	bi.biPlanes = 1;
	bi.biBitCount = wbitcount;
	bi.biCompression = BI_RGB;
	bi.biSizeImage = 0;
	bi.biXPelsPerMeter = 0;
	bi.biYPelsPerMeter = 0;
	bi.biClrUsed = 0;
	bi.biClrImportant = 0;

	dwbmbitssize = ((bitmap.bmWidth * wbitcount + 31) / 32) * 4 * bitmap.bmHeight;
	//为位图内容分配内存
	hdib = GlobalAlloc(GHND, dwbmbitssize + dwpalettesize + sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER));
	lpbi = (LPBITMAPINFOHEADER)GlobalLock(hdib);
	*lpbi = bi;

	// 处理调色板 
	hpal = GetStockObject(DEFAULT_PALETTE);
	if (hpal)
	{
		hdc = ::GetDC(NULL);
		holdpal = SelectPalette(hdc, (HPALETTE)hpal, false);
		RealizePalette(hdc);
	}

	// 获取该调色板下新的像素值
	GetDIBits(hdc, hBitmap, 0, (UINT)bitmap.bmHeight, (LPSTR)lpbi + sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER) + dwpalettesize, (BITMAPINFO*)lpbi, DIB_RGB_COLORS);

	//恢复调色板 
	if (holdpal)
	{
		SelectPalette(hdc, (HPALETTE)holdpal, true);
		RealizePalette(hdc);
		::ReleaseDC(NULL, hdc);
	}

	//创建位图文件 
	fh = CreateFile(szfilename, GENERIC_WRITE, 0, NULL, CREATE_ALWAYS, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL | FILE_FLAG_SEQUENTIAL_SCAN, NULL);
	if (fh == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
		return false;

	// 设置位图文件头
	bmfhdr.bfType = 0x4d42; // "bm"
	dwdibsize = sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER) + sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER) +
		dwpalettesize + dwbmbitssize;
	bmfhdr.bfSize = dwdibsize;
	bmfhdr.bfReserved1 = 0;
	bmfhdr.bfReserved2 = 0;
	bmfhdr.bfOffBits = (DWORD)sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER) +
		(DWORD)sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER) + dwpalettesize;

	//写入位图文件头
	WriteFile(fh, (LPSTR)&bmfhdr, sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER), &dwwritten, NULL);

	//写入位图文件其余内容
	WriteFile(fh, (LPSTR)lpbi, dwdibsize, &dwwritten, NULL);
	//清除 
	GlobalUnlock(hdib);
	GlobalFree(hdib);
	CloseHandle(fh);
}