将HBITMAP保存为文件

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

bool HBITMAPToBmp ( HBITMAP hBitmap , const CString & strFileName

)

{

 

 

if ( hBitmap == NULL

)

 

 

return false

;

 

 

HDC hDC

;

 

 

int iBits ;

//当前分辨率下每象素所占字节数

 

 

WORD wBitCount ;

//位图中每象素所占字节数

 

 

DWORD dwPaletteSize =0;

//定义调色板大小

 

 

DWORD dwBmBitsSize =0;

//位图中像素字节大小

 

 

DWORD dwDIBSize =0;

//位图文件大小

 

 

DWORD dwWritten =0;

//位图文件大小 写入文件字节数

 

 

BITMAP Bitmap ;

//位图属性结构

 

 

BITMAPFILEHEADER bmfHdr ;

//位图文件头结构

 

 

BITMAPINFOHEADER bi ;

//位图信息头结构

 

 

LPBITMAPINFOHEADER lpbi = NULL ;

//指向位图信息头结构

 

 

HANDLE hDib , hPal , hOldPal = NULL ;

//定义文件，分配内存句柄，调色板句柄

 

 

//计算位图文件每个像素所占字节数

 

 

hDC = CreateDC ( _T ( "DISPLAY" ), NULL , NULL , NULL

);

 

 

iBits = GetDeviceCaps ( hDC , BITSPIXEL ) * GetDeviceCaps ( hDC , PLANES

);

 

 

DeleteDC ( hDC

);

 

 

if ( iBits

<= 1)

 

 

wBitCount

= 1;

 

 

else if ( iBits

<= 4)

 

 

wBitCount

= 4;

 

 

else if ( iBits

<= 8)

 

 

wBitCount

= 8;

 

 

else

 

 

wBitCount

= 24;

 

 

GetObject ( hBitmap , sizeof ( Bitmap ),( LPSTR )& Bitmap

);

 

 

bi . biSize = sizeof ( BITMAPINFOHEADER

);

 

 

bi . biWidth = Bitmap . bmWidth

;

 

 

bi . biHeight = Bitmap . bmHeight

;

 

 

if ( Bitmap . bmWidth < 100 || Bitmap . bmHeight

< 100)

 

 

return false

;

 

 

bi . biPlanes

= 1;

 

 

bi . biBitCount = wBitCount

;

 

 

bi . biCompression = BI_RGB

;

 

 

bi . biSizeImage

= 0;

 

 

bi . biXPelsPerMeter

= 0;

 

 

bi . biYPelsPerMeter

= 0;

 

 

bi . biClrImportant

= 0;

 

 

bi . biClrUsed

= 0;

 

 

dwBmBitsSize = (( Bitmap . bmWidth * wBitCount + 31) / 32) * 4 * Bitmap . bmHeight

;

 

 

//为位图内容分配内存

 

 

hDib = GlobalAlloc ( GHND , dwBmBitsSize + dwPaletteSize + sizeof ( BITMAPINFOHEADER

));

 

 

lpbi = ( LPBITMAPINFOHEADER ) GlobalLock ( hDib

);

*

 

lpbi = bi

;

 

 

hPal = GetStockObject ( DEFAULT_PALETTE );

//处理调色板

 

 

if ( hPal

)

{

 

 

hDC = :: GetDC ( NULL

);

 

 

hOldPal = :: SelectPalette ( hDC , ( HPALETTE ) hPal , FALSE

);

 

 

RealizePalette ( hDC

);

}

 

 

//获取该调色板下新的像素值

 

 

int nRet = GetDIBits ( hDC

,

 

 

hBitmap

,

0,

(

 

UINT ) Bitmap . bmHeight

,

(

 

LPSTR ) lpbi + sizeof ( BITMAPINFOHEADER )+ dwPaletteSize

,

(

 

BITMAPINFO *) lpbi

,

 

 

DIB_RGB_COLORS

);

 

 

if (0 == nRet

)

{

 

 

nRet

= 0;

}

 

 

//恢复调色板

 

 

if ( hOldPal

)

{

::

 

SelectPalette ( hDC , ( HPALETTE ) hOldPal , TRUE

);

 

 

RealizePalette ( hDC

);

::

 

ReleaseDC ( NULL , hDC

);

}

 

 

//设置位图文件头

 

 

bmfHdr . bfType = 0x4D42;

// "BM"

 

 

dwDIBSize = sizeof ( BITMAPFILEHEADER ) + sizeof ( BITMAPINFOHEADER ) + dwPaletteSize + dwBmBitsSize

;

 

 

bmfHdr . bfSize = dwDIBSize

;

 

 

bmfHdr . bfReserved1

= 0;

 

 

bmfHdr . bfReserved2

= 0;

 

 

bmfHdr . bfOffBits = ( DWORD ) sizeof ( BITMAPFILEHEADER ) + ( DWORD ) sizeof ( BITMAPINFOHEADER ) + dwPaletteSize

;

 

 

//创建位图文件

 

 

HANDLE fh = CreateFile ( strFileName . operator LPCTSTR (), GENERIC_WRITE ,0, NULL , CREATE_ALWAYS , FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL | FILE_FLAG_SEQUENTIAL_SCAN , NULL

);

 

 

if ( fh == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE

)

{

 

 

int x = GetLastError

();

 

 

GlobalUnlock ( hDib

);

 

 

GlobalFree ( hDib

);

 

 

return FALSE

;

}

 

 

//写入位图文件头

 

 

WriteFile ( fh , ( LPSTR )& bmfHdr , sizeof ( BITMAPFILEHEADER ), & dwWritten , NULL

);

 

 

//写入位图文件其余内容

 

 

WriteFile ( fh , ( LPSTR ) lpbi , dwDIBSize - sizeof ( BITMAPFILEHEADER ), & dwWritten , NULL

);

 

 

//清除

 

 

CloseHandle ( fh

);

 

 

GlobalUnlock ( hDib

);

 

 

GlobalFree ( hDib

);

 

 

return true

;

}