文章记单词 | 第35篇（六级）-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zylyw123/article/details/147284480

一，单词释义

across [əˈkrɒs] prep. 从一边到另一边；横过；在… 对面；遍及；在… 上；跨越；adv. 从一边到另一边；横过；宽；从… 的一边到另一边；在对面；在那头
oil [ɔɪl] n. 油；石油；原油；润滑油；燃油；食用油；v. 给… 加润滑油；涂油；上油
morality [məˈræləti] n. 道德；道德准则；道德规范；品行；道德观；道义
undergo [ˌʌndəˈɡəʊ] vt. 经历，经受（变化、不快的事等）；接受；遭受；忍受；过去式为 underwent，过去分词为 undergone
possess [pəˈzes] vt. 拥有；具有；支配；控制；（使）言行失常；缠住；迷住
rack [ræk] n. 架子；搁物架；（自行车或摩托车的）行李架；v. 使痛苦；使焦虑；绞尽（脑汁）；把… 搁在架子上；用架子盛放
altogether [ˌɔːltəˈɡeðə(r)] adv. 完全；全部地；总共；一共；总之；总而言之；n. 〈口〉裸体
respond [rɪˈspɒnd] v. 回答；回应；作出反应；响应；作出（良好）反应；有改进；n. （教堂中会众同牧师）应答（或唱和）的祈祷词
fireman [ˈfaɪəmən] n. 消防队员；司炉工；烧火工人
principle [ˈprɪnsəpl] n. 原则；原理；法则；道德准则；行为准则；规范；观念；（机器等的）工作原理
bureau [ˈbjʊərəʊ , bjuˈrəʊ] n. 局；办事处；（美国）（政府部门）司，处；（提供某方面信息的）办事处；（附抽屉及活动写字台的）书桌，写字台
connect [kəˈnekt] v. 连接；联结；使… 连接；使… 相通；（使）有关系；把… 联系起来；衔接
industrialize [ɪnˈdʌstriəlaɪz] v. （使）工业化；industrialized adj. 工业化的；industrializing 现在分词形式；industrialization n. 工业化
reduction [rɪˈdʌkʃn] n. 减少；降低；缩小；（照片、地图、图片等的）缩图；缩版；（数学运算中的）约简，简化
garbage [ˈɡɑːbɪdʒ] n. 垃圾；废物；（丢弃的）食物残渣；废话；无聊的东西
stack [stæk] n. （整齐的）一叠，一摞，一堆；大量；许多；（尤指工厂的）大烟囱；v. （使）放成整齐的一叠（或一摞、一堆）；使成叠（或成摞、成堆）地放在…；（令车辆）分层停放
silence [ˈsaɪləns] n. 沉默；缄默；无声；寂静；安静；无音信；失去联系；v. 使安静；使缄默；压制；消除（噪音）；克制住自己不说；使… 停止说话
beneficial [ˌbenɪˈfɪʃl] adj. 有利的；有益的；有用的；有帮助的；有好处的
kite [kaɪt] n. 风筝；鸢（猛禽）；空头支票；v. 使用空头支票；涂改（支票）；放风筝；轻快地移动
phrase [freɪz] n. 短语；词组；习语；成语；警句；乐句；乐节；v. 表达；措辞；把… 说成
indulge [ɪnˈdʌldʒ] v. 迁就；纵容；使满足；使沉迷于；尽情享受；参加，参与（尤指违法活动）
innovation [ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn] n. 创新；改革；新思想；新方法；创造；发明
starve [stɑːv] v. （使）挨饿，饿死；饿得慌；渴望；急需；缺乏
incident [ˈɪnsɪdənt] n. 发生的事情（尤指不寻常的或讨厌的）；严重事件；暴力事件（如犯罪、事故、袭击等）；（两国间的）摩擦，冲突；（常指）军事冲突
eager [ˈiːɡə(r)] adj. 热切的；渴望的；渴求的；热心的
scarce [skeəs] adj. 缺乏的；不足的；稀有的；稀少的；adv. 勉强；刚；几乎不；简直不
umbrella [ʌmˈbrelə] n. 伞；雨伞；阳伞；综合体；总体；整体；保护国（或体系）；保护伞；庇护
us [əs , ʌs] pron. 我们；我们俩；我们这些人；咱们
colonial [kəˈləʊniəl] adj. 殖民地的；殖民时期的；拥有殖民地的；沦为殖民地的；（建筑风格）殖民地时期的；n. 殖民地居民；殖民地开拓者；殖民地时期建筑物
fond [fɒnd] adj. 喜爱的；喜欢的；深情的；温情的；慈爱的；（指希望）不大可能实现的；愚蠢的
sheep [ʃiːp] n. 羊；绵羊；胆小鬼；易受人摆布的人；缺乏主见的人
command [kəˈmɑːnd] v. 命令；指挥；统率（部队等）；应得；博得；值得；控制；掌管；n. （给人或动物的）命令；指令；控制；管辖；指挥（权）；部队；兵团；指挥部
lovely [ˈlʌvli] adj. 美丽的；优美的；有吸引力的；迷人的；令人愉快的；美好的；n. 美女；美人；佳人
doom [duːm] n. 厄运；劫数；毁灭；死亡；v. 注定；判定；使… 的失败（或灭亡、毁灭等）成为必然
towards [təˈwɔːdz , ˈtɔːdz] prep. 向；朝；对着；趋向，接近（完成某事）；将近；大约；对；对于；以… 为目的（或目标）；用于
sulphur [ˈsʌlfə(r)] n. 硫；硫磺（也作 sulfur）
pilot [ˈpaɪlət] n. 飞行员；（飞行器）驾驶员；领航员；引水员；领港员；（电视的）试播节目；v. 驾驶（飞行器）；领航；掌舵；试验；试用；adj. 试验性的；试点的
remainder [rɪˈmeɪndə(r)] n. 剩余部分；残余；其余的人；其余的物；余数；差数；v. 廉价出售（书等）；削价出售
skeleton [ˈskelɪtn] n. 骨骼；骨架；骨；梗概；提要；轮廓；骨瘦如柴的人（或动物）；adj. 骨瘦如柴的；概略的；基本的；起码的
opinion [əˈpɪnjən] n. 意见；看法；主张；见解；（群体的）观点，信仰；专家意见
hide [haɪd] v. 藏；隐蔽；躲避；隐匿；遮住；遮挡；掩盖；隐瞒；n. （观看野生动物的）隐蔽处，藏身处；（用作皮革的）兽皮；皮；生命；人的皮肤
rehearsal [rɪˈhɜːsl] n. 排练；排演；预演；演习；复述；重复；叙述
taxi [ˈtæksi] n. 出租汽车；计程车；的士；（非洲某些地方走固定路线的）小公共汽车，小巴士；v. （飞机）在地面（或水面）滑行；乘出租车
grape [ɡreɪp] n. 葡萄

二，文章（逐句翻译）

The Day the Factory Burned

工厂起火的那天

Last week, a serious incident happened across the industrial zone which was rapidly industrializing.

上周，在一个正在快速工业化的工业区发生了一起严重的事故。

A spark ignited a large amount of oil, and soon the factory was on fire, bringing a sense of doom.

一个火花点燃了大量的油，很快工厂就着火了，带来了一种厄运感。

Firemen, under the firm command of their leader, rushed towards the blaze without hesitation.

消防员们在他们领导的坚定指挥下，毫不犹豫地冲向大火。

Driven by morality, they knew they'd undergo great risks but were eager to respond.

受道德驱使，他们知道自己将面临巨大的风险，但还是急切地想要做出回应。

The local bureau worked hard to connect all relevant resources, coordinating everything altogether.

当地的机构努力联系所有相关资源，全面协调各项事宜。

Onlookers stood in silence. Some hid in their cars, while others shared opinions.

围观者们静静地站着。一些人躲在自己的车里，而另一些人则分享着他们的看法。

Most stressed the principle of regular safety checks and the need for innovation.

大多数人强调定期进行安全检查的原则以及创新的必要性。

One person phrased it as, "Safety must come first."

有一个人这样表达：“安全必须放在首位。”

Our community, fond of helping, quickly took action.

我们这个乐于助人的社区迅速采取了行动。

We collected the remainder of useful items and stacked them on racks at the community center, reducing potential garbage, which was beneficial.

我们收集了剩余的有用物品，并把它们堆放在社区中心的架子上，减少了潜在的垃圾，这是有益的。

Amid the chaos, kids flew kites nearby, indulging in normalcy.

在一片混乱中，孩子们在附近放风筝，享受着片刻的正常生活。

Their lovely laughter was a contrast to the disaster.

他们欢快的笑声与这场灾难形成了鲜明的对比。

Some sheep in a nearby field bleated softly.

附近田野里的一些羊轻轻地咩咩叫着。

When the fire was out, the factory was a charred skeleton.

当火被扑灭时，工厂只剩下烧焦的残骸。

Resources were scarce, and we realized we couldn't starve for growth at the cost of safety.

资源很稀缺，我们意识到我们不能以牺牲安全为代价来渴求发展。

After the incident, the town held a rehearsal for future emergencies.

在这起事故之后，镇上举行了一次针对未来紧急情况的演练。

Taxis were rerouted.

出租车被重新规划了路线。

A local store owner gave out free grapes to volunteers.

一位当地商店的老板给志愿者们分发了免费的葡萄。

Umbrellas were set up to shield people.

人们撑起了雨伞来遮挡阳光。

This event united us, and we aimed to build a better community.

这次事件让我们团结在一起，我们的目标是建设一个更美好的社区。

三，文章（无翻译）

The Day the Factory Burned

Last week, a serious incident happened across the industrial zone which was rapidly industrializing. A spark ignited a large amount of oil, and soon the factory was on fire, bringing a sense of doom.

Firemen, under the firm command of their leader, rushed towards the blaze without hesitation. Driven by morality, they knew they'd undergo great risks but were eager to respond. The local bureau worked hard to connect all relevant resources, coordinating everything altogether.

Onlookers stood in silence. Some hid in their cars, while others shared opinions. Most stressed the principle of regular safety checks and the need for innovation. One person phrased it as, "Safety must come first."

Our community, fond of helping, quickly took action. We collected the remainder of useful items and stacked them on racks at the community center, reducing potential garbage, which was beneficial.

Amid the chaos, kids flew kites nearby, indulging in normalcy. Their lovely laughter was a contrast to the disaster. Some sheep in a nearby field bleated softly.

When the fire was out, the factory was a charred skeleton. Resources were scarce, and we realized we couldn't starve for growth at the cost of safety.

After the incident, the town held a rehearsal for future emergencies. Taxis were rerouted. A local store owner gave out free grapes to volunteers. Umbrellas were set up to shield people. This event united us, and we aimed to build a better community.