Direct3D开发笔记

1. 创建窗口

   LPDIRECT3D9 g_D3d = nullptr;//D3d对象
   LPDIRECT3DDEVICE9 g_D3DDevice = nullptr;//D3d设备
   

   代码：

   1. 创建D3d对象
   	g_D3d = Direct3DCreate9(D3D_SDK_VERSION);
   	if (g_D3d == nullptr) {
   		return false;//D3d对象创建失败
   	}
   2. 创建设备对象
       D3DDISPLAYMODE displayMode;//显示模式
   	if (FAILED(g_D3d->GetAdapterDisplayMode(D3DADAPTER_DEFAULT, &displayMode))) {//获取主显卡的显示模式
   		return false;
   	}
   	D3DPRESENT_PARAMETERS d3dpp;
   	ZeroMemory(&d3dpp, sizeof(d3dpp));
   	d3dpp.Windowed = true;//是否窗口化
   	d3dpp.BackBufferFormat = displayMode.Format;//显示模式（不同机器不一样）
   	d3dpp.SwapEffect = D3DSWAPEFFECT_DISCARD;//最快的交换方法
   	if (FAILED(g_D3d->CreateDevice(D3DADAPTER_DEFAULT,
   		D3DDEVTYPE_HAL,//使用硬件渲染
   		hwnd,
   		D3DCREATE_HARDWARE_VERTEXPROCESSING,//使用硬件做图形处理顶点
   		&d3dpp,
   		&g_D3DDevice))) {
   		return false;
   	}
   3. 准备渲染
       g_D3DDevice->Clear(0, NULL,
   		D3DCLEAR_TARGET,//对目标窗口
   		D3DCOLOR_XRGB(0, 0, 0),//r,g,b
   		1.0f,//深度缓存
   		0);//模板缓存
   	g_D3DDevice->BeginScene();//开始场景（开始渲染）
   	//输出显示3D图形
   	g_D3DDevice->EndScene();//结束渲染
   	g_D3DDevice->Present(NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);//把后台缓存显示
   4. 释放对象
       if (g_D3DDevice != nullptr) {
   		g_D3DDevice->Release();
   	}
   	if (g_D3d != nullptr) {
   		g_D3d->Release();
   	}
   

2. 绘制基本图元

   1. 定义顶点缓存
   LPDIRECT3DVERTEXBUFFER9 g_vertexBuffer = nullptr;
   2. 定义顶点结构体
   struct stVertex {
   	FLOAT x, y, z, rhw;
   	DWORD color;
   };
   
   #define d3dfvf_user (D3DFVF_XYZRHW|D3DFVF_DIFFUSE)
   3. 初始化顶点结构体
   	unsigned long col = D3DCOLOR_XRGB(255, 255, 255);
   	stVertex obj[] = {
   		{420,150,0.5,1,col},
   		{420,350,0.5,1,col},
   		{220,150,0.5,1,col},
   		{220,350,0.5,1,col},
   	};
   	if (FAILED(g_D3DDevice->CreateVertexBuffer(4 * sizeof(stVertex),
   		0, 
   		d3dfvf_user, 
   		D3DPOOL_DEFAULT, &g_vertexBuffer, nullptr))) {
   		return FALSE;
   	}
   	void* ptr;
   	if (FAILED(g_vertexBuffer->Lock(0, sizeof(obj), (void**)&ptr, 0))) {
   		return FALSE;
   	}
   	
   	memcpy(ptr, obj, sizeof(obj));
   	if (FAILED(g_vertexBuffer->Unlock())) {
   		return FALSE;
   	}
   4. 绘制图形
   	g_D3DDevice->BeginScene();//开始场景（开始渲染）
   			//输出显示3D图形
   			g_D3DDevice->SetStreamSource(0, g_vertexBuffer, 0, sizeof(stVertex));
   			g_D3DDevice->SetFVF(d3dfvf_user);
   			g_D3DDevice->DrawPrimitive(D3DPT_LINELIST, 0, 2);
   			g_D3DDevice->EndScene();//结束渲染