Android换肤功能设计与实现（3）

    这一节详细介绍一下Model层的设计，本身并无太多难点，采用标准的Provider结构访问底层数据库。简单UML图如下：

    通过ThemeProvider统一访问数据库具体实现ThemeDBHelper。通过向ThemeProvider添加相应的Observer来监听数据库的变化。这里属于标准的Provider操作、及sqlite操作，由于不涉及到多个应用数据共享的操作，只是使用Provider接管、简化对数据库的访问操作，所以实现相对简单，唯一需要注意的是由于需要Observer来监听数据库的变化，所以在Provider的相关操作后，需要通过sendNotification来通知相关监听器。

import android.content.ContentProvider;
import android.content.ContentUris;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteQueryBuilder;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.util.Log;

public class ThemeProvider extends ContentProvider {
    
    private final static String TAG = ThemeProvider.class.toString();

	public static final String AUTHORITY = "com.tencent.themedatabase";// 对外提供服务接口名

	public static final String NOTIFICATION = "notify";// 是否通知提示

	private static ThemeDBHelper mThemeDBHelper;

	private Context mContext;

//	public ThemeProvider(Context context) {
//		mContext = context;
//		mThemeDBHelper = new ThemeDBHelper(context);
//
//	}

	private long checkandInsert(SQLiteDatabase db, ContentValues cv,
			String table, String nullColumnHack) {
		if (cv.get(ThemeDBHelper._ID) == null) {
			throw new RuntimeException("Error : the Insert value has no id");
		}
		return db.insert(table, nullColumnHack, cv);
	}

	private void sendNotify(Uri uri) {

		String notify = uri.getQueryParameter(NOTIFICATION);
		if (notify == null || notify.equals("true")) {
			mContext.getContentResolver().notifyChange(uri, null);
			
		}

	}

	public static long generateNewId() {
		return mThemeDBHelper.generateNewId();
	}

	@Override
	public int delete(Uri uri, String selection, String[] selectionArgs) {
		/**/
		SqlArguments sqlargs = new SqlArguments(uri, selection, selectionArgs);
		SQLiteDatabase db = mThemeDBHelper.getWritableDatabase();

		int count = db.delete(sqlargs.table, sqlargs.where, sqlargs.selection);
		if (count > 0) {
			sendNotify(uri);
		}

		return 0;
	}

	@Override
	public String getType(Uri uri) {
		SqlArguments sqlarg = new SqlArguments(uri);
		if (TextUtils.isEmpty(sqlarg.where)) {
			return "vnd.android.cursor.dir/" + sqlarg.table;
		} else {
			return "vnd.android.cursor.item/" + sqlarg.table;
		}

	}

	@Override
	public Uri insert(Uri uri, ContentValues values) {
		SqlArguments sqlargs = new SqlArguments(uri);
		SQLiteDatabase db = mThemeDBHelper.getWritableDatabase();
		long id = checkandInsert(db, values, sqlargs.table, null);
		if (id < 0) {
			return null;
		}
		uri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(uri, id);
		sendNotify(uri);
		return uri;
	}

	@Override
	public int bulkInsert(Uri uri, ContentValues[] values) {
		SqlArguments sqlargs = new SqlArguments(uri);
		SQLiteDatabase db = mThemeDBHelper.getWritableDatabase();
		
		db.beginTransaction();
		try {
			for(int i=0; i<values.length;i++){
				if(checkandInsert(db, values[i],sqlargs.table, null) <0){
					return 0;
				}
			}
			db.setTransactionSuccessful();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		finally{
			db.endTransaction();
		}
		sendNotify(uri);
		return values.length;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreate() {

		mContext = this.getContext();
		mThemeDBHelper = new ThemeDBHelper(mContext);
		return true;
	}

	@Override
	public Cursor query(Uri uri, String[] projection, String selection,
			String[] selectionArgs, String sortOrder) {
		SqlArguments sqlargs = new SqlArguments(uri, selection, selectionArgs);
		SQLiteQueryBuilder qb = new SQLiteQueryBuilder();

		qb.setTables(sqlargs.table);
		SQLiteDatabase db = mThemeDBHelper.getReadableDatabase();

		Cursor cr = qb.query(db, projection, sqlargs.where, sqlargs.selection,
				null, null, sortOrder);
		cr.setNotificationUri(mContext.getContentResolver(), uri);
		return cr;
	}

	@Override
	public int update(Uri uri, ContentValues values, String selection,
			String[] selectionArgs) {
		SqlArguments sqlargs = new SqlArguments(uri, selection, selectionArgs);
		SQLiteDatabase db = mThemeDBHelper.getWritableDatabase();
		int count = db.update(sqlargs.table, values, sqlargs.where,
				sqlargs.selection);
		Log.e(TAG,"GET WHERE "+sqlargs.where);
		if (count > 0) {
			sendNotify(uri);
		}

		return count;
	}

	static class SqlArguments {
		/**
		 * 处理sql语句，解析各个参数
		 * */
		public final String table;
		public final String where;
		public final String[] selection;

		public SqlArguments(Uri uri, String where, String[] selection) {

			int argscount = uri.getPathSegments().size();
			if (argscount == 1) {
				// uri://host/table
				this.table = uri.getPathSegments().get(0);
				Log.e("pluszhang","parse uri "+this.table);
				this.where = where;
				this.selection = selection;
			} else if (argscount != 2) {
				// uri://host/table/id/...
				throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalidate URI " + uri);
			} else if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(where)) {
				// uri://host/talbe/id,where应该为空，已经指明id
				throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
						"WHERE opt not support " + uri);
			} else {
				// uri://host/table/id
				this.table = uri.getPathSegments().get(0);
				this.where = "_id=" + uri.getPathSegments().get(1);
				this.selection = null;
			}

		}

		public SqlArguments(Uri uri) {
			if (uri.getPathSegments().size() == 1) {
				this.table = uri.getPathSegments().get(0);
				this.where = null;
				this.selection = null;
			} else {
				throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalidate URI " + uri);
			}
		}

	}

}

                                                      

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