class A
{
public:
A(int a):num(a)
{
cout<<"Constructor"<<endl;
}
A(const A& a)
{
num = a.num;
cout <<"Copy Constructor"<<endl;
}
A& operator=(const A& a)
{
num = a.num;
cout <<"Operator"<<endl;
return *this;
}
~A()
{
cout<<"Destructor"<<endl;
}
private:
int num;
};
int main()
{
A a(4);
A b=a;//Here is initialization,not using operator "=",but the copy constructor.
A c(5);
c = a;//This is using assignment operator;
A e=4;//Call constructor implicitly
}
如果在构造函数上加上explicit的话 A e = 4这样的调用就不会发生了,而A b = a 依然可以使用,因为他是初始化,调用的是拷贝构造函数,不是重载了=或者调用了构造函数。如果在拷贝构造函数上加上explicit的话, A b = a就会编译错误了。
以上结果输出为