solidity学习3-赋值和获取

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0
pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;

//给汽车指定品牌和价格
contract Car{
    string Brand;
    uint public price;  //price设置为public相当于有一个返回函数
    function setBrand(string memory newBrand,uint newPrice)  public  {
      Brand=newBrand;
      price=newPrice;
    }
    function getBrand() public view returns(string memory){
      return Brand;
    }
}

字符串改成bytes32类型，则需要web3.toHex转换

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0
pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;

//给汽车指定品牌和价格
contract Car{
    bytes32 Brand; 
    uint public price;  //price设置为public
    function setBrand(bytes32  newBrand,uint newPrice)  public  {
      Brand=newBrand;
      price=newPrice;
    }
    function getBrand() public view returns(bytes32 ){
      return Brand;
    }
}

 web3.toHex("Audi")  输出：0x41756469

web3.toUtf8()

初始化赋值

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0
pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;

//给汽车指定品牌和价格
contract Car{
    string Brand;
    uint public price;  
    //定义一个初始值
    constructor(string memory initBrand,uint initPrice) public{
        Brand=initBrand;
        price=initPrice;
    }
    function setBrand(string memory newBrand,uint newPrice)  public  {
      Brand=newBrand;
      price=newPrice;
    }
    function getBrand() public view returns(string memory){
      return Brand;
    }
}