IOS 使用Archive持久化数据

1、持久化一个对象（该对象必须实现NSCoding协议）

主要使用 NSData类中 [ NSMutableData*  writeToFile:path atomically:YES]，关键是怎么位data赋值

一下是完整的代码：

储存：

NSString* p = [self getFilePath];  //构建储存路径
    NSLog(@"%@",p);
    
    NSMutableData* data = [[NSMutableData alloc]init];  //构建空数据块(NSMutableData)
    
    NSKeyedArchiver* archiver = [[NSKeyedArchiver alloc]   initForWritingWithMutableData:data];             //创建打包器(NSKeyedArchiver) 与 空数据块(NSMutableData)关联
    
    
    YMPerson *person = [[YMPerson alloc] init];          //构建实际的数据
    person.name = [_et_name text];
    person.age = [_et_age.text intValue];
    person.gender = [_et_set text];
    
    [archiver encodeObject:person];                     //将数据打包到数据块中
    [archiver finishEncoding];
    [data writeToFile:p atomically:YES];                //数据块写到磁盘中

读取：

    NSMutableData* data = [[NSMutableData alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:[self getFilePath]];                                 //构建数据储存区块
    NSKeyedUnarchiver*unachiver = [[NSKeyedUnarchiver alloc] initForReadingWithData:data];                  //构建解包器与数据区块关联
    
   YMPerson *person = [unachiver decodeObject];       //读取对象
    
    _et_set.text =person.gender;
    _et_age.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d",person.age];
    _et_name.text=person.name;
    
    NSLog(@"%@",person);

2.持久化多个对象

写入：

    NSMutableArray* array =[[NSMutableArray alloc] init];  //构建数据储存容器
    
    YMPerson* person1 = [YMPerson initWithName:@"name1" withAge:20 withGender:@"man"];
    YMPerson* person2 = [YMPerson initWithName:@"name2" withAge:22 withGender:@"manman"];
    
    [array addObject:person1];
    [array addObject:person2];  //添加实际储存的数据
    
    [NSKeyedArchiver archiveRootObject:array toFile:[self getFilePath] ];  //写入磁盘

读取：

 NSArray* persons = [NSKeyedUnarchiver unarchiveObjectWithFile:[self getFilePath]];
    
    for (YMPerson *p in persons) {
        NSLog(@"%@,%d,%@",p.name,p.age,p.gender);
    }