邮箱验证码发送

图片验证码

展示

首先生成图片通过HTTP响应输出到前端页面中，并在session的Attribute中设置code，以便后续输入的和session的key进行对比

@RequestMapping("/checkCode")
//HttpSession用于存储和获取会话数据
public void checkCode(HttpServletResponse response, HttpSession session, Integer type) throws
       IOException {
    CreateImageCode vCode = new CreateImageCode(130, 38, 5, 10);
    //设置响应头
    response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");
    //
    response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
    //不会被缓存
    response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
    //输出的是一个图片
    response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
    //生成验证码
    String code = vCode.getCode();
    System.out.println("code：" + code);
    if (type == null || type == 0) {
       //存储在名为CHECK_CODE_KEY的键中，值为code
       session.setAttribute(Constants.CHECK_CODE_KEY, code);
    } else {
       session.setAttribute(Constants.CHECK_CODE_KEY_EMALL, code);
    }
    // 将生成的验证码图片写入HTTP响应输出流
    vCode.write(response.getOutputStream());
}

发送邮箱验证码

通过使用javaMailSender通过qq邮箱提供的STMP服务，向指定的邮箱发送随机生成的验证码

配置：

spring.mail.host=smtp.qq.com
spring.mail.port=465
spring.mail.username=test@qq.com
spring.mail.password=
spring.mail.default-encoding=UTF-8
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.socketFactory.class=javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory
spring.mail.properties.mail.debug=true

主要设置的就是pwd和用户名，可以去百度教程找一下如何配置这两个

controller层

//发送邮箱验证码
@RequestMapping("/sendEmailCode")
@GlobalInterceptor(checkParams = true, checkLogin = false)
public ResponseVO sendEmailCode(HttpSession session,
                         @VerifyParam(required = true, regex = VerifyRegexEnum.EMAIL, max = 150) String email,
                         @VerifyParam(required = true) String checkCode,
                         @VerifyParam(required = true) Integer type) throws BusinessException {
    try{
       if (!checkCode.equalsIgnoreCase((String) session.getAttribute(Constants.CHECK_CODE_KEY_EMALL))) {
          throw new BusinessException("图片验证码不正确");
       }
       //调用emailCodeService中的sendEmailCode方法发送邮件验证码
       emailCodeService.sendEmailCode(email, type);
       return getSuccessResponseVO(null);
    } finally {
       //从会话中移除CHECK_CODE_KEY_EMALL属性
       session.removeAttribute(Constants.CHECK_CODE_KEY_EMALL);
    }
}

1. 先验证图片验证码是否正确

2.发送图片验证码

EmailCodeServicelmpl层

@Override
//声明方法的事务属性，遇到Exception时回滚
@Transactional(rollbackFor = Exception.class)
public void sendEmailCode(String email, Integer type) throws BusinessException {
    if(type==0){
       //根据邮箱查询用户信息
       UserInfo userInfo = userInfoMapper.selectByEmail(email);
       if(null!=userInfo){
          throw new BusinessException("邮箱已经存在");
       }
    }
    //生成一个随机的五位数字验证码
    String code = StringTools.getRandomNumber(Constants.LENGTH_5);

    //重写方法，调用重写的sendEmailCode，向邮箱发送验证码
    sendEmailCode(email, code);

    //将之前的验证码都值为无效
    emailCodeMapper.disableEmailCode(email);

    EmailCode emailCode = new EmailCode();
    emailCode.setCode(code);
    emailCode.setEmail(email);
    //设置状态为未使用
    emailCode.setStatus(Constants.ZERO);
    //设置创建时间为当前时间
    emailCode.setCreateTime(new Date());
    //插入新的EmailCode对象到数据库中
    emailCodeMapper.insert(emailCode);
}

1.随机生成验证码

2.向指定邮箱生成验证码。

3.使得先前生成的验证码都无效

4.将code插入数据库中

发送验证码真正的逻辑：

private void sendEmailCode(String toEmail, String code) {
    try{
       //创建一个新的MinMessage
       MimeMessage message = javamailSender.createMimeMessage();
       //使用mimeMessageHelper来简化创建复杂的MimeMessage
       MimeMessageHelper mimeMessageHelper = new MimeMessageHelper(message);
       //设置邮箱发送者
       mimeMessageHelper.setFrom(appConfig.getSendUserName());
       //设置邮箱的接收者
       mimeMessageHelper.setTo(toEmail);
       //从Redis缓存中的系统设置
       SysSettingsDto sysSettingsDto = redisComponent.getSysSettingsDto();

       //设置标题
       mimeMessageHelper.setSubject(sysSettingsDto.getRegisterMailTitle());
       //设置内容
       mimeMessageHelper.setText(String.format(sysSettingsDto.getRegisterEmailContent(), code));
       mimeMessageHelper.setSentDate(new Date());

       javamailSender.send(message);

    }catch (Exception e){
       logger.error("邮件发送失败", e);
           try {
               throw new BusinessException(e.getMessage());
           } catch (BusinessException ex) {
               throw new RuntimeException(ex);
           }
       }

disableEmailCode:

emailCodeMapper.disableEmailCode(email);

xml层：

update email_code set status 1 where email = #{email} and status = 0