bobo作业2

1、使用python调用摄像头，显示摄像头中的画面

2、在视频上加一个矩形框

参考：

https://blog.csdn.net/u010554381/article/details/81018898（python+opencv选出视频中一帧再利用鼠标回调实现图像上画矩形框）

https://www.cnblogs.com/subic/p/6937611.html

https://blog.csdn.net/yang123p/article/details/79831697

https://blog.csdn.net/szfhy/article/details/51087301 (python+opencv鼠标操作以及制作调色板并画图)

https://blog.csdn.net/guyuealian/article/details/88013421 (Python OpenCV实现鼠标画框)

https://blog.csdn.net/dcrmg/article/details/52541174  (Opencv在视频中静态、动态方式绘制矩形框ROI)

def video_demo():
    # 0是代表摄像头编号，只有一个的话默认为0
    capture = cv.VideoCapture(0)
    while (True):
        ref, frame = capture.read()

        cv.imshow("1", frame)
        # 等待30ms显示图像，若过程中按“Esc”退出
        c = cv.waitKey(30) & 0xff
        if c == 27:
            capture.release()
            break


video_demo()
cv.waitKey()
cv.destroyAllWindows()

2、我结合自己的电脑做了一些啊改动:

cap = cv2.VideoCapture(-1)我的电脑打开摄像头参数是——0、

cap = cv2.VideoCapture(-1)改成0！

 

import cv2

drawing = False
ix, iy = -1, -1
tempFlag = False
def draw_circle(event, x, y, flags, param):
    global ix, iy, drawing, mode, cap, template, tempFlag
    if event == cv2.EVENT_LBUTTONDOWN:
        tempFlag = True
        drawing = True
        ix, iy = x, y                        #按下鼠标左键，用全局变量ix,iy记录下当前坐标点
    elif event == cv2.EVENT_LBUTTONUP:
        if drawing == True:
            drawing = False                  #鼠标左键抬起，画出矩形框
            cv2.rectangle(frame, (ix, iy), (x, y), (0, 255, 0), 1)
            template = frame[iy:y, ix:x, :]  #截取框中的目标图像
            cap = cv2.VideoCapture(0)       #打开摄像头
            cv2.imshow('img', frame)         #显示画框后的图像

cv2.namedWindow('img')
cv2.setMouseCallback('img', draw_circle)
cap = cv2.VideoCapture(0)
while (True):
    ret, frame = cap.read()
    cv2.imshow('Vedio', frame)
    if tempFlag == True:         #如果框出了目标，显示该目标
        cv2.imshow('temp', template)
    k = cv2.waitKey(33)
    if k == 27:                  #退出视频
        break
    elif k == 32:                #如果按下空格键
        while(1):
            cap.release()        #关掉摄像头
            imgCOPY = frame      #显示关闭摄像头前最后一张图像
            cv2.imshow('img', frame)
            k = cv2.waitKey(0)   #等待调用鼠标回调函数框出目标
            if k == 32:          #框完目标，再次按下空格键，摄像头捕捉的画面重新播放
                break