pthread detach和joinable的资源释放

记录一下最近看android bionic pthread相关源码的理解

这里以android kikat bionic为例

先看一下pthread_create函数源码

int pthread_create(pthread_t* thread_out, pthread_attr_t const* attr,
                   void* (*start_routine)(void*), void* arg) {
  ErrnoRestorer errno_restorer;

  // Inform the rest of the C library that at least one thread
  // was created. This will enforce certain functions to acquire/release
  // locks (e.g. atexit()) to protect shared global structures.
  // This works because pthread_create() is not called by the C library
  // initialization routine that sets up the main thread's data structures.
  __isthreaded = 1;

  pthread_internal_t* thread = reinterpret_cast<pthread_internal_t*>(calloc(sizeof(*thread), 1));          使用calloc创建thread结构体，初始化为0
  if (thread == NULL) {
    __libc_format_log(ANDROID_LOG_WARN, "libc", "pthread_create failed: couldn't allocate thread");
    return EAGAIN;
  }
  thread->allocated_on_heap = true;    标记thread结构体是在heap上创建的，也提示了之后不使用的时候要用free去销毁

  if (attr == NULL) {
    pthread_attr_init(&thread->attr);  如果创建线程没有指定attr则使用default的attr
  } else {
    thread->attr = *attr;              如果有指定attr，则使用指定的attr
    attr = NULL; // Prevent misuse below.
  }

  // Make sure the stack size and guard size are multiples of PAGE_SIZE.
  thread->attr.stack_size = (thread->attr.stack_size + (PAGE_SIZE-1)) & ~(PAGE_SIZE-1);
  thread->attr.guard_size = (thread->attr.guard_size + (PAGE_SIZE-1)) & ~(PAGE_SIZE-1);

  if (thread->attr.stack_base == NULL) {
    // The caller didn't provide a stack, so allocate one.
    thread->attr.stack_base = __create_thread_stack(thread);  如果没有指定attr的stack_base，那么自己创建一个
    if (thread->attr.stack_base == NULL) {
      free(thread);
      return EAGAIN;
    }
  } else {
    // The caller did provide a stack, so remember we're not supposed to free it.
    thread->attr.flags |= PTHREAD_ATTR_FLAG_USER_STACK;  指定一个flag，之后由user自己释放这块地址
  }

  // Make room for the TLS