走近Spring MVC

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-17 07:00:00 发布

ikde芦苇

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-17 07:00:00 发布

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分类专栏： Spring MVC 文章标签： Sping MVC入门

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zzpiop/article/details/89440960

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1.创建web project项目，引入jar包
在这里插入图片描述
2.配置前端控制器
在web.xml中配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="3.0"
    xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">
 <servlet>
 	<!-- 配置前端控制器 -->
 	<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
 	<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
 	<!-- 初始化加载配置文件 -->
 	<init-param>
 		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
 		<param-value>classpath:spring-config.xml</param-value>
 	</init-param>
 	<!-- 表示容器在启动时立即加载Servlet -->
 	<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
 </servlet>

 <servlet-mapping>
 	<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
 	<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
 </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

3.创建Controller类

package comm.zzp.controller;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.Controller;

public class UserController implements Controller {

	@Override
	public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest arg0,
			HttpServletResponse arg1) throws Exception {
		// 创建ModelAndView对象
		ModelAndView mv=new ModelAndView();
		//向模型对象中添加数据
		mv.addObject("msg", "Spring MVC");
		//设置逻辑视图名
		mv.setViewName("/index.jsp");
		//返回ModelAndView对象
		return mv;
	}

}

RequestMapping注解的使用

package comm.zzp.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class FristController {
		@RequestMapping("/show")
		public ModelAndView show(){
			// 创建ModelAndView对象
			ModelAndView mv=new ModelAndView();
			//向模型对象中添加数据
			mv.addObject("msg", "Spring MVC程序进行中");
			//设置逻辑视图名
			mv.setViewName("/index.jsp");
			//返回ModelAndView对象
			return mv;
		}
}

4.创建Spring MVC的配置文件，配置控制器映射信息
在老版本Spring中需要配置处理器映射器

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
        <!-- 配置处理器，映射"/firstController"请求 -->
		<bean name="/firstController" class="comm.zzp.controller.FirstController"/>
		<!-- 处理器映射器，将处理器Handle的name作为url进行查找 -->
		<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping"/>
		<!-- 处理器适配器，配置对处理器中handleRequest()方法的调用 -->
		<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter"/>
		<!-- 视图解析器 -->
		<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"/>
</beans>

包扫描

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
        <!-- 开启包扫描 -->
		<context:component-scan base-package="comm.zzp.controller"/>
</beans>

5.创建视图页面

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8" %>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    <title>Spring MVC测试</title>
  </head>
  
  <body>
    ${msg }
  </body>
</html>

6.启动项目，测试应用