第4章综合实验

1.R5为ISP，只能进行IP地址配置，其所有地址均配为公有I地址;
2.R1和R5间使用PPP的PAP认证，R5为主认证方:
R2与R5之间使用ppp的CHAP认证，R5为主认证方;
R3与R5之间使用HDLC封装;
3.R1、R2、R3构建一个MGRE环境，R1为中心站点，R1、R4间为点到点的GRE;
4.整个私有网络基本RIP全网可达，
5所有pc设置私有IP为源IP，可以访问R5环回,达到全网通。

首先对设备IP进行配置：

PC：

AR（路由器）：

[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.254 24

[R1]int s4/0/0
[R1-Serial4/0/0]ip add 15.1.1.1 24

[R2]int g0/0/0. 
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.2.254 24

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s4/0/0
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ip add 25.1.1.1 24

[R3]int g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.3.254 24

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]ip add 35.1.1.1 24

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.4.254 24

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 45.1.1.1 24

[R5]int s4/0/1
[R5-Serial4/0/1]ip add 15.1.1.2 24

[R5-Serial4/0/1]int s 3/0/0
[R5-Serial3/0/0]ip add 25.1.1.2 24

[R5-Serial3/0/0]int s4/0/0
[R5-Serial4/0/0]ip add 35.1.1.2 24

[R5-Serial4/0/0]int g0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 45.1.1.2 24

静态缺省：

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 15.1.1.2

[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 25.1.1.2

[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 35.1.1.2

[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.1.1.2

R2与R5之间进行ppp认证：

主验证方：

[R5-aaa]local-user wangdaye password cipher wdy666

[R5-Serial4/0/1]ppp authentication-mode pap

被验证方：

[R1-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap local-user wangdaye password cipher wdy666

验证：

R2与R5之间使用ppp的CHAP认证，R5为主认证方;

主验证方：

[R5]int s3/0/0 
[R5-Serial3/0/0]ppp authentication-mode chap

被验证方：

[R2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap user wangdaye 
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap password cipher wdy666

验证：

R3与R5之间使用HDLC封装

[R5-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc 

[R3-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc

R1、R2、R3构建一个MGRE环境，R1为中心站点

[R1]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.2.1 24    
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
Mar 30 2024 15:05:32-08:00 R1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 99

[R2]int t0/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.2.2 24
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp  
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
Mar 30 2024 15:07:20-08:00 R2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 99

[R3]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.2.3 24 
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
Mar 30 2024 15:09:17-08:00 R3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 99

R1、R4间为点到点的GRE;

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]int t 0/0/1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 10.1.1.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]tu    
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol g    
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]so    
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]source s    
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]source Serial 4/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]de    
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]description 45.1.1.1

[R4]int t 0/0/1
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 10.1.1.2 24
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]yu    
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]tu    
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol g    
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre 
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]so    
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]source g    
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]source GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]de    
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]destination 15.1.1.1

整个私有网络基于RIP全网可达： 
RIR配置：

R1：

[R1]rip 1 
[R1-rip-1]v 2
[R1-rip-1]un    
[R1-rip-1]undo sum    
[R1-rip-1]undo summary 
[R1-rip-1]net    
[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[R1-rip-1]net    
[R1-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0
[R1-rip-1]
R2：

[R2]rip 1
[R2-rip-1]v 2
[R2-rip-1]un    
[R2-rip-1]undo sum    
[R2-rip-1]undo summary 
[R2-rip-1]net    
[R2-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0
[R2-rip-1]net    
[R2-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0
[R2-rip-1]
R3:

[R3]rip 1
[R3-rip-1]v 2
[R3-rip-1]undo summary 
[R3-rip-1]net    
[R3-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0
[R3-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0
[R3-rip-1]
R4：

[R4]rip 1
[R4-rip-1]v 2
[R4-rip-1]undo summary 
[R4-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0
[R4-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0
[R4-rip-1]
开启R1Tunnel0/0/0口的伪广播功能
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 
 关闭水平分割
R1：

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon 
R2：

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon 
R3：

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon

查看R2 R3的NHRP表：

[R2]dis nhrp peer all

[R3]dis nhrp peer all

所有PC设置私有IP为源IP，可以访问R5环回，实现全网通

R1：

[R1]acl 2000
[R1-acl-basic-2000]ru    
[R1-acl-basic-2000]rule pe    
[R1-acl-basic-2000]rule permit su    
[R1-acl-basic-2000]rule permit sou    
[R1-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R1-acl-basic-2000]q
[R1]int s    
[R1]int Serial 4/0/0
[R1-Serial4/0/0]nat ou    
[R1-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
 

R2：

[R2]acl 2000
[R2-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255
[R2-acl-basic-2000]q
[R2]int s4/0/0
[R2-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

R3：

[R3]acl 2000
[R3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255
[R3-acl-basic-2000]int s 4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]na    
[R3-Serial4/0/0]nat 
[R3-Serial4/0/0]nat ou    
[R3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

R4：

[R4]acl 2000
[R4-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255
[R4-acl-basic-2000]int g 0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]na    
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat ou    
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000