1.R5为ISP,只能进行IP地址配置,其所有地址均配为公有I地址;
2.R1和R5间使用PPP的PAP认证,R5为主认证方:
R2与R5之间使用ppp的CHAP认证,R5为主认证方;
R3与R5之间使用HDLC封装;
3.R1、R2、R3构建一个MGRE环境,R1为中心站点,R1、R4间为点到点的GRE;
4.整个私有网络基本RIP全网可达,
5所有pc设置私有IP为源IP,可以访问R5环回,达到全网通。
首先对设备IP进行配置:
PC:
AR(路由器):
[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.254 24
[R1]int s4/0/0
[R1-Serial4/0/0]ip add 15.1.1.1 24
[R2]int g0/0/0.
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.2.254 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s4/0/0
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ip add 25.1.1.1 24
[R3]int g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.3.254 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]ip add 35.1.1.1 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.4.254 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 45.1.1.1 24
[R5]int s4/0/1
[R5-Serial4/0/1]ip add 15.1.1.2 24
[R5-Serial4/0/1]int s 3/0/0
[R5-Serial3/0/0]ip add 25.1.1.2 24
[R5-Serial3/0/0]int s4/0/0
[R5-Serial4/0/0]ip add 35.1.1.2 24
[R5-Serial4/0/0]int g0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 45.1.1.2 24
静态缺省:
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 15.1.1.2
[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 25.1.1.2
[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 35.1.1.2
[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.1.1.2
R2与R5之间进行ppp认证:
主验证方:
[R5-aaa]local-user wangdaye password cipher wdy666
[R5-Serial4/0/1]ppp authentication-mode pap
被验证方:
[R1-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap local-user wangdaye password cipher wdy666
验证:
R2与R5之间使用ppp的CHAP认证,R5为主认证方;
主验证方:
[R5]int s3/0/0
[R5-Serial3/0/0]ppp authentication-mode chap
被验证方:
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap user wangdaye
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap password cipher wdy666
验证:
R3与R5之间使用HDLC封装
[R5-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc
[R3-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc
R1、R2、R3构建一个MGRE环境,R1为中心站点
[R1]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.2.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
Mar 30 2024 15:05:32-08:00 R1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 99
[R2]int t0/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.2.2 24
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
Mar 30 2024 15:07:20-08:00 R2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 99
[R3]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.2.3 24
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
Mar 30 2024 15:09:17-08:00 R3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 99
R1、R4间为点到点的GRE;
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]int t 0/0/1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 10.1.1.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]tu
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol g
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]so
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]source s
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]source Serial 4/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]de
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]description 45.1.1.1
[R4]int t 0/0/1
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 10.1.1.2 24
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]yu
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]tu
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol g
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]so
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]source g
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]source GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]de
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]destination 15.1.1.1
整个私有网络基于RIP全网可达:
RIR配置:
R1:
[R1]rip 1
[R1-rip-1]v 2
[R1-rip-1]un
[R1-rip-1]undo sum
[R1-rip-1]undo summary
[R1-rip-1]net
[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[R1-rip-1]net
[R1-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0
[R1-rip-1]
R2:
[R2]rip 1
[R2-rip-1]v 2
[R2-rip-1]un
[R2-rip-1]undo sum
[R2-rip-1]undo summary
[R2-rip-1]net
[R2-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0
[R2-rip-1]net
[R2-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0
[R2-rip-1]
R3:
[R3]rip 1
[R3-rip-1]v 2
[R3-rip-1]undo summary
[R3-rip-1]net
[R3-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0
[R3-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0
[R3-rip-1]
R4:
[R4]rip 1
[R4-rip-1]v 2
[R4-rip-1]undo summary
[R4-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0
[R4-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0
[R4-rip-1]
开启R1Tunnel0/0/0口的伪广播功能
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic
关闭水平分割
R1:
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon
R2:
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon
R3:
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon
查看R2 R3的NHRP表:
[R2]dis nhrp peer all
[R3]dis nhrp peer all
所有PC设置私有IP为源IP,可以访问R5环回,实现全网通
R1:
[R1]acl 2000
[R1-acl-basic-2000]ru
[R1-acl-basic-2000]rule pe
[R1-acl-basic-2000]rule permit su
[R1-acl-basic-2000]rule permit sou
[R1-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R1-acl-basic-2000]q
[R1]int s
[R1]int Serial 4/0/0
[R1-Serial4/0/0]nat ou
[R1-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
R2:
[R2]acl 2000
[R2-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255
[R2-acl-basic-2000]q
[R2]int s4/0/0
[R2-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
R3:
[R3]acl 2000
[R3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255
[R3-acl-basic-2000]int s 4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]na
[R3-Serial4/0/0]nat
[R3-Serial4/0/0]nat ou
[R3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
R4:
[R4]acl 2000
[R4-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255
[R4-acl-basic-2000]int g 0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]na
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat ou
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000