Conversion between the metric and English measurement systems is relatively simple. Often, it involves either multiplying or dividing by a constant. You must write a program that converts between the following units:
Type | Metric | English | equivalent |
Weight | 1.000 | kilograms | 2.2046 pounds |
Weight | 0.4536 | kilograms | 1.0000 pound |
Volume | 1.0000 | liter | 0.2642 gallons |
Volume | 3.7854 | liters | 1.0000 gallon |
Input
The first line of input contains a single integer N, (1 <= N <= 1000) which is the number of datasets that follow.
Each dataset consists of a single line of input containing a floating point (double precision) number, a space and the unit specification for the measurement to be converted. The unit specification is one of kg, lb, l, or g referring to kilograms, pounds, liters and gallons respectively.
Output
For each dataset, you should generate one line of output with the following values: The dataset number as a decimal integer (start counting at one), a space, and the appropriately converted value rounded to 4 decimal places, a space and the unit specification for the converted value.
Sample Input
5
1 kg
2 l
7 lb
3.5 g
0 l
Sample Output
1 2.2046 lb
2 0.5284 g
3 3.1752 kg
4 13.2489 l
5 0.0000 g
注意保留小数点后位数与输出格式即可
代码:
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <cstdio>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int n;
cin>>n;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
double x;
string s;
cin>>x>>s;
if(s=="kg")
{
cout<<i;
printf(" %.4lf lb\n",x*2.2046);}
else if(s=="lb")
{
cout<<i;
printf(" %.4lf kg\n",x*0.4536);}
else if(s=="l")
{
cout<<i;
printf(" %.4lf g\n",x*0.2642);}
else if(s=="g")
{
cout<<i;
printf(" %.4lf l\n",x*3.7854);}
}
return 0;
}