【QTdesigner】课时37.按钮控件（QPushButton）【pyqt5+QTdesigner模式】

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视频链接

P36课时37.按钮控件（QPushButton）

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课程重点

第一个按钮有两个状态 self.button1.toggle(),两种状态来回切换

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代码位置

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完整代码

'''

按钮控件（QPushButton）

QAbstractButton

QPushButton
AToolButton
QRadioButton
QCheckBox


'''


import sys
from PyQt5.QtCore import *
from PyQt5.QtGui import *
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *

class QPushButtonDemo(QDialog) :
    def __init__(self):
        super(QPushButtonDemo,self).__init__()
        self.initUI()

    def initUI(self):
        self.setWindowTitle('QPushButton Demo')

        layout = QVBoxLayout()

        self.button1 = QPushButton('第1个按钮')
        self.button1.setText('First Button1')
        self.button1.setCheckable(True)
        self.button1.toggle()
        self.button1.clicked.connect(self.buttonState)
        self.button1.clicked.connect(lambda :self.whichButton(self.button1))

        layout.addWidget(self.button1)

        # 在文本前面显示图像

        self.button2 = QPushButton('图像按钮')
        self.button2.setIcon(QIcon(QPixmap('./images/python.png')))
        self.button2.clicked.connect(lambda:self.whichButton(self.button2))
        layout.addWidget(self.button2)

        self.button3 = QPushButton('不可用的按钮')
        self.button3.setEnabled(False)
        layout.addWidget(self.button3)

        self.button4 = QPushButton('&MyButton')
        self.button4.setDefault(True)
        self.button4.clicked.connect(lambda:self.whichButton(self.button4))
        layout.addWidget(self.button4)

        self.setLayout(layout)
        self.resize(400,300)

    def buttonState(self):
        if self.button1.isChecked():
            print('按钮1已经被选中')
        else:
            print('按钮1未被选中')

    def whichButton(self,btn):
        print('被单击的按钮是<' + btn.text() + '>')


if __name__ == '__main__':
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    main = QPushButtonDemo()
    main.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

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遇到的问题

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改写效果展示

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改写注意点

self.button3.setEnabled(False)

# 默认按钮一个窗口只能有一个，默认被高亮
self.button4.setDefault(True)

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改写代码（QTdesigner模式）

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
'''
@Author: knocky
@Blog: https://blog.csdn.net/zzx188891020
@E-mail: 188891020@qq.com
@File: class37.py
@CreateTime: 2020/5/11 23:21
'''

import sys
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication
from PyQt5 import uic


class my_form():
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()
        self.ui = uic.loadUi("../ui_package/class37.ui")

        self.ui.button1.toggle()
        self.ui.button1.clicked.connect(self.buttonState)
        self.ui.button1.clicked.connect(lambda: self.whichButton(self.ui.button1))
        self.ui.button2.clicked.connect(lambda: self.whichButton(self.ui.button2))
        self.ui.button4.clicked.connect(lambda: self.whichButton(self.ui.button4))

    def buttonState(self):
        if self.ui.button1.isChecked():
            print('按钮1已经被选中')
        else:
            print('按钮1未被选中')

    def whichButton(self, btn):
        print('被单击的按钮是<' + btn.text() + '>')
if __name__ == '__main__':
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    main = my_form()
    main.ui.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())