POJ 2661 Factstone Benchmark 求最大阶乘的位数

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Factstone Benchmark

Time Limit: 1000MS		Memory Limit: 65536K
Total Submissions: 3382		Accepted: 1750

Description

Amtel has announced that it will release a 128-bit computer chip by 2010, a 256-bit computer by 2020, and so on, continuing its strategy of doubling the word-size every ten years. (Amtel released a 64-bit computer in 2000, a 32-bit computer in 1990, a 16-bit computer in 1980, an 8-bit computer in 1970, and a 4-bit computer, its first, in 1960.) 
Amtel will use a new benchmark - the Factstone - to advertise the vastly improved capacity of its new chips. The Factstone rating is defined to be the largest integer n such that n! can be represented as an unsigned integer in a computer word. 
Given a year 1960 <= y <= 2160, what will be the Factstone rating of Amtel's most recently released chip?

Input

There are several test cases. For each test case, there is one line of input containing y. A line containing 0 follows the last test case.

Output

For each test case, output a line giving the Factstone rating.

Sample Input

1960
1981
0

Sample Output

3
8

Source

Waterloo local 2005.09.24

一个人从1960你年开始，每10年更新一次计算机的最长存储位数，其中，最开始的1960年字长为4位，以后每隔10年就增长一倍的长度。给你一个年份，，问这一年时，计算机可以执行n！而不溢出的最大的n值。

求满足 m! <= 2^n 的最大m

两边取log：log1 + log2 +.....+logm <= n

//416K	172MS
#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
int main()
{
    int n;
    while(scanf("%d",&n),n)
    {
        double maxx=pow(2.0,(n-1960)/10+2);
        double a=0;
        int k=1;
        while(a<maxx)
        {
            a+=log(k*1.0)/log(2.0);
            k++;
        }
        printf("%d\n",k-2);
    }
    return 0;
}