Linux 安装 Master/Node munin-1.4.6 + rrdtool-1.4.5 监控服务运行状态

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-23 17:23:51 发布

East271536394

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-23 17:23:51 发布

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分类专栏：服务监控文章标签： linux perl plugins module tcl nginx

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因为没有看munin/INSTALL 说明，走了一些弯路，所以在安装软件前最好先看一下安装说明：

 
   01### Dowlad Softs: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
 
   02### Dowlad Softs: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
 
   03###  http://munin-monitoring.org/
 
   04wget  http://voxel.dl.sourceforge.net/project/munin/munin%20stable/1.4.6/munin-1.4.6.tar.gz
 
   05 
 
   06### decompress
 
   07[root@hexuweb102 monitor]$ tar zxvf munin-1.4.6.tar.gz
 
   08### custom install Perfix
 
   09[root@hexuweb102 monitor]$ vi munin-1.4.6/Makefile.config
 
   10   #下面可以自定义，我使用的默认
 
   11   #Default: PREFIX   = $(DESTDIR)/opt/munin
 
   12<span id="more-889"></span>
 
   13################################################################
 
   14### make munin: Fail
 
   15################################################################
 
   16[root@hexuweb102 munin-1.4.6]$  make

需要安装 Module-Build，注意有一些依赖库需要先安装，否则会遇到下面错误信息：

 
   01### Dowlad Softs: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
 
   02### Dowlad Softs: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
 
   03### Link  http://mirror.teklinks.com/CPAN/authors/id/D/DA/DAGOLDEN/
 
   04wget  http://mirror.teklinks.com/CPAN/authors/id/D/DA/DAGOLDEN/Perl-OSType-1.002.tar.gz
 
   05wget  http://mirror.teklinks.com/CPAN/authors/id/D/DA/DAGOLDEN/Parse-CPAN-Meta-1.4401.tar.gz
 
   06wget  http://mirror.teklinks.com/CPAN/authors/id/D/DA/DAGOLDEN/Module-Metadata-1.000004.tar.gz
 
   07wget  http://mirror.teklinks.com/CPAN/authors/id/D/DA/DAGOLDEN/ExtUtils-CBuilder-0.280202.tar.gz
 
   08wget  http://mirror.teklinks.com/CPAN/authors/id/D/DA/DAGOLDEN/ExtUtils-ParseXS-2.2206.tar.gz
 
   09wget  http://mirror.teklinks.com/CPAN/authors/id/D/DA/DAGOLDEN/Module-Build-0.3800.tar.gz
 
   10wget http://ftp.osuosl.org/pub/CPAN/authors/id/A/AN/ANDYA/Test-Harness-3.23.tar.gz
 
   11wget http://ftp.wayne.edu/cpan/authors/id/M/MS/MSCHWERN/Test-Harness-Straps-0.30.tar.gz
 
   12wget  http://mirror.metrocast.net/cpan/authors/id/Y/YV/YVES/ExtUtils-Install-1.54.tar.gz
 
   13 
 
   14### Error: ##################################################
 
   15[root@hexuweb102 Module-Build-0.3800]$ perl Makefile.PL
 
   16#*** BOOTSTRAPPING Perl::OSType ***
 
   17#*** BOOTSTRAPPING version ***
 
   18#*** BOOTSTRAPPING Module::Metadata ***
 
   19# running Build.PL
 
   20#*** BOOTSTRAPPING Perl::OSType ***
 
   21#*** BOOTSTRAPPING version ***
 
   22#*** BOOTSTRAPPING Module::Metadata ***
 
   23#Checking prerequisites...
 
   24#  requires:
 
   25#    !  CPAN::Meta is not installed
 
   26#    !  ExtUtils::CBuilder is not installed
 
   27#    !  ExtUtils::ParseXS is not installed
 
   28#  build_requires:
 
   29#    !  Parse::CPAN::Meta is not installed
 
   30#    !  Test::Harness (2.56) is installed, but we need version >= 3.16
 
   31#  recommends:
 
   32#    *  ExtUtils::Manifest (1.46) is installed, but we prefer to have 1.54
 
   33 
 
   34#Checking optional features...
 
   35#inc_bundling_support....disabled
 
   36#  requires:
 
   37#    ! ExtUtils::Install (1.33) is installed, but we need version >= 1.54
 
   38#    ! ExtUtils::Installed (0.08) is installed, but we need version >= 1.999
 
   39 
 
   40#ERRORS/WARNINGS FOUND IN PREREQUISITES.  You may wish to install the versions
 
   41#of the modules indicated above before proceeding with this installation
 
   42 
 
   43#Could not create MYMETA files
 
   44#Creating new 'Build' script for 'Module-Build' version '0.3800'
 
   45#Copied META.yml to MYMETA.yml for bootstrapping
 
   46 
 
   47#These additional prerequisites must be installed:
 
   48#  requires:
 
   49#    ! Perl::OSType (we need version 1.00)
 
   50#    ! version (we need version 0.87)
 
   51#    ! Module::Metadata (we need version 1.000002)
 
   52 
 
   53#These additional prerequisites must be installed:
 
   54#  requires:
 
   55#    ! Perl::OSType (we need version 1.00)
 
   56#    ! version (we need version 0.87)
 
   57#    ! Module::Metadata (we need version 1.000002)

安装 Module-Build 依赖库：

 
   1### install: ...............................................
 
   2[root@hexuweb102 monitor]$ tar zxvf Perl-OSType-1.002.tar.gz
 
   3[root@hexuweb102 monitor]$ cd Perl-OSType-1.002
 
   4[root@hexuweb102 Perl-OSType-1.002]$ perl Makefile.PL 
 
   5 
 
   6### Error: ##################################################
 
   7# ExtUtils::MakeMaker version 6.31 required--this is only version 6.30 at Makefile.PL line 7.
 
   8# BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at Makefile.PL line 7.

再次需要其它依赖库：

 
   01### Dowlad Softs: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
 
   02### Dowlad Softs: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
 
   03### Lsit:  http://ftp.wayne.edu/cpan/authors/id/M/MS/MSCHWERN/
 
   04wget: http://ftp.wayne.edu/cpan/authors/id/M/MS/MSCHWERN/ExtUtils-MakeMaker-6.58.tar.gz
 
   05 
 
   06### install: ...............................................
 
   07[root@hexuweb102 monitor]$ tar zxvf ExtUtils-MakeMaker-6.58.tar.gz
 
   08[root@hexuweb102 monitor]$ cd ExtUtils-MakeMaker
 
   09[root@hexuweb102 ExtUtils-MakeMaker]$ perl Makefile.PL
 
   10[root@hexuweb102 ExtUtils-MakeMaker]$ make &  make intall
 
   11 
 
   12### install: ...............................................
 
   13[root@hexuweb102 Perl-OSType-1.002]$ perl Makefile.PL
 
   14[root@hexuweb102 Perl-OSType-1.002]$ make &  make intall

接着安装上面下载的所有库文件：

 
   01### install: ...............................................
 
   02[root@hexuweb102 Module-Metadata-1.000004]$ per Makefile.PL
 
   03[root@hexuweb102 Module-Metadata-1.000004]$ make &  make install
 
   04 
 
   05### install: ...............................................
 
   06[root@hexuweb102 ExtUtils-ParseXS-2.2206]$ per Makefile.PL
 
   07[root@hexuweb102 ExtUtils-ParseXS-2.2206]$ make &  make install
 
   08 
 
   09### install: ...............................................
 
   10[root@hexuweb102 Test-Harness]$ per Makefile.PL
 
   11[root@hexuweb102 Test-Harness]$  make & make install
 
   12 
 
   13### install: ...............................................
 
   14[root@hexuweb102 ExtUtils-Install-1.54]$ per Makefile.PL
 
   15[root@hexuweb102 ExtUtils-Install-1.54]$ make &  make install

上面所有库安装完成后，再试一下Make：

 
   01################################################################
 
   02### re-make munin: Fail
 
   03################################################################
 
   04[root@hexuweb102 munin-1.4.6]$  make
 
   05 
 
   06### Error: ##################################################
 
   07#Checking prerequisites...
 
   08#  requires:
 
   09#    !  HTML::Template is not installed
 
   10#    !  Log::Log4perl is not installed
 
   11#........
 
   12#........
 
   13#........
 
   14#cd node && /usr/bin/perl Build.PL
 
   15#Checking prerequisites...
 
   16#  requires:
 
   17#    !  Net::Server is not installed
 
   18#  recommends:
 
   19#    *  Net::SNMP is not installed

还需要 Net::Server/Net::SNMP，下载安装：

 
   01### Dowlad Softs: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
 
   02### Dowlad Softs: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
 
   03wget  http://mirror.metrocast.net/cpan/authors/id/S/SA/SAMTREGAR/HTML-Template-2.9.tar.gz
 
   04wget  http://mirror.cc.columbia.edu/pub/software/cpan/authors/id/M/MS/MSCHILLI/Log-Log4perl-1.33.tar.gz
 
   05wget  http://cpan.erlbaum.net/authors/id/R/RH/RHANDOM/Net-Server-0.99.tar.gz
 
   06wget  http://cpan.mirrors.hoobly.com/authors/id/D/DT/DTOWN/Net-SNMP-v6.0.1.tar.gz
 
   07 
 
   08### Error: ##################################################
 
   09[root@hexuweb102 Net-SNMP-v6.0.1]$ perl Makefile.PL
 
   10#Checking if your kit is complete...
 
   11#Looks good
 
   12#Warning: prerequisite Crypt::DES 2.03 not found.
 
   13#Writing Makefile for Net::SNMP
 
   14#Writing MYMETA.yml and MYMETA.json
 
   15 
 
   16### Dowlad Softs: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
 
   17### Dowlad Softs: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
 
   18wget  http://cpan.llarian.net/authors/id/D/DP/DPARIS/Crypt-DES-2.05.tar.gz
 
   19 
 
   20### install: ...............................................
 
   21[root@hexuweb102 Net-SNMP-v6.0.1]$ perl Makefile.PL
 
   22[root@hexuweb102 Net-SNMP-v6.0.1]$  make & make install
 
   23 
 
   24################################################################
 
   25### re-make munin: success
 
   26################################################################
 
   27[root@hexuweb102 munin-1.4.6]$  make ## success
 
   28 
 
   29### Create munin user
 
   30[root@hexuweb102 munin-1.4.6]$  useradd munin
 
   31 
 
   32### install: ...............................................
 
   33[root@hexuweb102 munin-1.4.6]$  make install

这里要注意，以munin身份设置Crontab

 
   1### setup crontab
 
   2[munin@hexuweb102 ~]$ su - munin
 
   3[munin@hexuweb102 ~]$ crontab -l
 
   4*/5 * * * * /opt/munin/bin/munin-cron

设置前或后，可以测试是否真正成功了：

 
   1################################################################
 
   2### munin-cron: fail
 
   3################################################################
 
   4 
 
   5[munin@hexuweb102 munin]$ /opt/munin/bin/munin-cron
 
   6#Can't locate RRDs.pm in @INC (@INC contains: /usr/lib64/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/x86_64-linux-thread-multi /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8 /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl /usr/lib64/perl5/vendor_perl/5.8.8/x86_64-linux-thread-multi /usr/lib/perl5/vendor_perl/5.8.8 /usr/lib/perl5/vendor_perl /usr/lib64/perl5/5.8.8/x86_64-linux-thread-multi /usr/lib/perl5/5.8.8 .) at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/Munin/Master/Utils.pm line 22.

上面原因是没有安装 rrdtool，下载安装：

 
   01### Dowlad Softs: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
 
   02### Dowlad Softs: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
 
   03wget  http://voxel.dl.sourceforge.net/project/tcl/Tcl/8.5.10/tcl8510-src.zip
 
   04wget  http://oss.oetiker.ch/rrdtool/pub/rrdtool-1.4.5.tar.gz
 
   05 
 
   06### install: ...............................................
 
   07### rrdtool 依赖 tcl lib 所以要先安装 TCL
 
   08[root@hexuweb102 munin]$ unzip tcl8510-src.zip
 
   09[root@hexuweb102 munin]$ cd /tcl8.5.10/unix/
 
   10[root@hexuweb102 unix]$ ./configure --enable-shared
 
   11[root@hexuweb102 unix]$ make & make  install
 
   12 
 
   13### install: 自动安装依赖，也可以下载tar.gz包手动安装............
 
   14yum install cairo-devel libxml2-devel pango-devel pango libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libart_lgpl-devel
 
   15 
 
   16### install: ...............................................
 
   17[root@hexuweb102 munin]$ tar zxvf rrdtool-1.4.5.tar.gz
 
   18[root@hexuweb102 munin]$ cd rrdtool-1.4.5
 
   19##--enable-perl-site-install# 防止munin-cront找不到安装成功的rrdtool
 
   20[root@hexuweb102 rrdtool-1.4.5]$ ./configure --enable-perl-site-install
 
   21[root@hexuweb102 rrdtool-1.4.5]$  make & make install

查看rrdtool是否安装成功，通过下面命令，如果有信息显示，表示安装成功。

 
   1[root@hexuweb102 munin]$ /opt/rrdtool-1.4.5/bin/rrdtool -v
 
   2#RRDtool 1.4.5  Copyright 1997-2010 by Tobias Oetiker < tobi@oetiker.ch >
 
   3#Compiled Jul 16 2011 21:40:34
 
   4#....
 
   5#....

安装成功，检查是否还有问题：

 
   01[munin@hexuweb102 munin]$ /opt/munin/bin/munin-cron
 
   02################################################################
 
   03### ./munin-cron: fail
 
   04################################################################
 
   05#Can't locate RRDs.pm in @INC (@INC contains: /usr/lib64/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/x86_64-linux-thread-multi /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8 /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl /usr/lib64/perl5/vendor_perl/5.8.8/x86_64-linux-thread-multi /usr/lib/perl5/vendor_perl/5.8.8 /usr/lib/perl5/vendor_perl /usr/lib64/perl5/5.8.8/x86_64-linux-thread-multi /usr/lib/perl5/5.8.8 .) at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/Munin/Master/Utils.pm line 22.
 
   06#BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/Munin/Master/Utils.pm line 22.
 
   07#Compilation failed in require at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/Munin/Master/UpdateWorker.pm line 18.
 
   08#BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/Munin/Master/UpdateWorker.pm line 18.
 
   09#Compilation failed in require at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/Munin/Master/Update.pm line 17.
 
   10#BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/Munin/Master/Update.pm line 17.
 
   11#Compilation failed in require at /opt/munin/lib/munin-update line 13.
 
   12#BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at /opt/munin/lib/munin-update line 13.
 
   13#########################################################################

是因为RRDs.pm模块没有安装成功.有一个解决办法，一个避免的办法：
1. 解决办法：将RRDs.pm复制到perl目录内:

`1`	`[root@hexuweb102 rrdtool-1.4.5]$` `cp` `-rp /opt/rrdtool-1.4.5/lib/perl/5.8.8/x86_64-linux-thread-multi/* /usr/lib64/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/x86_64-linux-thread-multi/`

2. 避免办法：安装rrdtool时添加 “–enable-perl-site-install” 即可。
所以在安装时通过此方法解决, 没有错误信息了.

`1`	`[root@hexuweb102 rrdtool-1.4.5]$ ./configure --enable-perl-site-install`

接下来启动 munin-node, 注意要以Root身份启动:

`1`	`[root@hexuweb102 munin]$ /opt/munin/sbin/munin-node`

启动本机的客户端：munin-node，运行完munin-node 后，你用 netstat -nl 查看，会有 4949的端口开了

 
   1[root@hexuweb102 monitor]$ netstat -nl
 
   2Active Internet connections (only servers)
 
   3Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address               Foreign Address             State
 
   4tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:80                  0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN
 
   5tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:4949                0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN
 
   6.......
 
   7.......

然后你在web浏览器里看看你做的效果

`1`	`[munin@hexuweb102 munin]$ /opt/munin/bin/munin-cron`

这时可能会出现下面提示：

`1`	`2011/07/17 10:14:59 [FATAL] There is nothing to` `do` `here, since there are no nodes with any plugins. Please refer to http://munin-monitoring.org/wiki/FAQ_no_graphs at /opt/munin/lib/munin-html line 38`

原因是没有任何 Plugins，使用下面命令可以查看已经准备好的可以使用的，你只选择就可以了：

 
   01[root@hexuweb102 munin# /opt/munin/sbin/munin-node-configure --suggest --shell
 
   02/*
 
   03ln  -s '/opt/munin/lib/plugins/cpu'  '/etc/opt/munin/plugins/cpu'
 
   04ln  -s '/opt/munin/lib/plugins/df'  '/etc/opt/munin/plugins/df'
 
   05ln  -s '/opt/munin/lib/plugins/iostat'  '/etc/opt/munin/plugins/iostat'
 
   06ln  -s '/opt/munin/lib/plugins/load'  '/etc/opt/munin/plugins/load'
 
   07ln  -s '/opt/munin/lib/plugins/memory'  '/etc/opt/munin/plugins/memory'
 
   08ln  -s '/opt/munin/lib/plugins/swap'  '/etc/opt/munin/plugins/swap'
 
   09.....
 
   10.....
 
   11.....
 
   12*/

上面选择完成后，使用下面步骤生效：
1. Stop munin-node

`1`	`[root@hexuweb102 munin]$` `ps` `aux \|` `grep` `muin`

`2`	`[root@hexuweb102 munin]$` `kill` `muninId`

2. Start munin-node

`1`	`[root@hexuweb102 munin]$ /opt/munin/sbin/munin-node`

3. re-run munin-cron

`1`	`[munin@hexuweb102 munin]$ /opt/munin/bin/munin-cron`

注意：
1. 有些plugins 是需要手动添加配置信息才可以生效的，比如：mysql的账号信息等。
2. plugins的配置文件在安装完成后可能没有，手动建议就可以，格式：

`1`	`[root@hexuweb102 monitor]# vi /etc/opt/munin/plugin-conf.d/plugin.conf`

格式：

`1`	`[{插件名字前缀}* 或插件名]`

`2`	`env.{根据不同插件文档中的介绍进行填写}`

比如：

 
   01[phpfpm*]
 
   02env.url http://localhost/status
 
   03env.ports 80
 
   04env.phpbin /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm
 
   05 
 
   06[multips_memory]
 
   07env.os linux
 
   08env.names nginx mysqld php-fpm
 
   09 
 
   10[mysql*]
 
   11env.mysqlopts -u{username}-p{password}

插件列表：

 
   01[root@hexuweb102 monitor]# ll /etc/opt/munin/plugins/
 
   02cpu -> /opt/munin/lib/plugins/cpu
 
   03df  -> /opt/munin/lib/plugins/df
 
   04if_eth0 -> /opt/munin/lib/plugins/if_
 
   05iostat -> /opt/munin/lib/plugins/iostat
 
   06load -> /opt/munin/lib/plugins/load
 
   07memory -> /opt/munin/lib/plugins/memory
 
   08multips_memory -> /opt/munin/lib/plugins/multips_memory
 
   09munin_stats -> /opt/munin/lib/plugins/munin_stats
 
   10mysql_queries -> /opt/munin/lib/plugins/mysql_queries
 
   11mysql_slowqueries -> /opt/munin/lib/plugins/mysql_slowqueries
 
   12netstat  -> /opt/munin/lib/plugins/netstat
 
   13nginx_combined -> /opt/munin/lib/plugins/nginx_combined
 
   14nginx_request -> /opt/munin/lib/plugins/nginx_request
 
   15nginx_status -> /opt/munin/lib/plugins/nginx_status
 
   16phpfpm_status -> /opt/munin/lib/plugins/phpfpm_status
 
   17swap -> /opt/munin/lib/plugins/swap

文章参考：
重点中重点看 munin-1.4.6/INSTALL
1. all

http://www.fxzc.net/archives/yuanmabaoanzhuangpeizhimunin.html

2. munin.conf

http://www.qqread.com/network/server/d358155.html

3. install rrdtool

http://hi.baidu.com/rhca/blog/item/51c67bcfe0d5d333f9dc6178.html

4. install rrdtool

http://xok.la/2008/08/cant_locate_rrds_pm_in_inc_inc.html

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Linux 安装 Master/Node munin-1.4.6 + rrdtool-1.4.5 监控服务运行状态

因为没有看munin/INSTALL 说明，走了一些弯路，所以在安装软件前最好先看一下安装说明：view sourceprint?01### Dowlad Softs: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
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