OpenGL: 雾化效果

#include <gl/glut.h>
#pragma comment(lib, "glut32.lib")
#define MODE_NONE 0
#define MODE_LINEAR 1
#define MODE_EXP 2
#define MODE_EXP2 3
GLint fogMode;
void Initialization(void)
{
 GLfloat position[] = {0.5f, 0.5f, 3.0f, 0.0f};
 glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
 glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0,GL_POSITION, position); //设置光源位置

 glEnable(GL_LIGHTING);
 glEnable(GL_LIGHT0);
 {
  //为材质指定对光源的反射
  GLfloat ambLight[3] = {0.17f, 0.11f, 0.11f};
  glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_AMBIENT, ambLight); 
  GLfloat difLight[3] = {0.61f, 0.24f, 0.24f};
  glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_DIFFUSE, difLight);
  GLfloat speLight[3] = {0.73f, 0.63f, 0.63f};
  glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_SPECULAR, speLight);
  //设置反光系数
  glMaterialf(GL_FRONT, GL_SHININESS, 100.0f);  
 }
 glEnable(GL_FOG);//启用雾功能
 GLfloat fogColor[4] = {0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 1.0f};
 fogMode = GL_LINEAR;                    
 glFogi(GL_FOG_MODE, fogMode);
 glFogfv(GL_FOG_COLOR, fogColor);
 glFogf(GL_FOG_DENSITY, 0.35f);
 glHint(GL_FOG_HINT, GL_DONT_CARE);
 glFogf(GL_FOG_START, 1.0f);
 glFogf(GL_FOG_END, 5.0f);
 glClearColor(fogColor[0], fogColor[1], fogColor[2], fogColor[3]);//背景色
}
void DrawTeapot(GLfloat x, GLfloat y, GLfloat z)
{
 glPushMatrix();
 {
  glTranslatef(x, y, z);
  glutSolidTeapot(0.8f);
 }
 glPopMatrix();
}
void OnDisplay(void)
{
 glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
 DrawTeapot(-2.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f);
 DrawTeapot(-1.0f, -0.5f, -2.0f);
 DrawTeapot(0.0f, 0.0f, -3.0f);
 DrawTeapot(1.0f, 0.5f, -4.0f);
 DrawTeapot(2.0f, 1.0f, -5.0f);
 glFlush();
}
void OnReShape(int w,int h)
{
 glViewport(0, 0, (GLsizei)w, (GLsizei)h);
 glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION); //将当前矩阵指定为投影模式
 glLoadIdentity();
 GLfloat aspect = GLfloat(h) / GLfloat(w);
 if(w <= h)
 {
  glOrtho(-2.5f, 2.5f, -2.5f * aspect, 2.5f * aspect, -10.0f, 10.0f);//三维正交投影
 }
 else
 {
  glOrtho(-2.5f / aspect, 2.5f / aspect, -2.5f, 2.5f, -10.0f, 10.0f);
 }
 glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
 glLoadIdentity();
}
void CreateMenu(void)
{
 glutAddMenuEntry("线性", MODE_LINEAR);
 glutAddMenuEntry("指数", MODE_EXP);
 glutAddMenuEntry("指数2", MODE_EXP2);
 glutAddMenuEntry("无雾", MODE_NONE);
 glutAttachMenu(GLUT_RIGHT_BUTTON);
}
void OnMenu(int value)
{
 switch (value)
 {
 case MODE_LINEAR:
  fogMode = GL_LINEAR;
  break;
 case MODE_EXP:
  fogMode = GL_EXP;
  break;
 case MODE_EXP2:
  fogMode = GL_EXP2;
 }
 glFogi(GL_FOG_MODE, fogMode);
 if (value == MODE_NONE)
 {
  glDisable(GL_FOG);
 }
 else
 {
  glEnable(GL_FOG);
 }
 glutPostRedisplay();
}
void main(int argc,char* argv[])
{
 glutInit(&argc, argv);
 glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_SINGLE | GLUT_RGB | GLUT_DEPTH);
 glutInitWindowSize(600, 600);
 glutCreateWindow("OpenGL雾化");
 glutReshapeFunc(OnReShape);
 glutDisplayFunc(OnDisplay);
 glutCreateMenu(OnMenu);
 CreateMenu();
 Initialization();
 glutMainLoop();
}

运行效果如下: