3-7 类的友元函数的应用
Time Limit: 1000MS
Memory Limit: 65536KB
Problem Description
通过本题目的练习可以掌握类的友元函数的定义和用法
要求设计一个点类Point,它具有两个double型的数据成员x,y。为该类设计构造函数。并为其添加一个友元函数用于计算并输出两点间的距离;再添加一个输出成员函数用于输出点的信息。
并编写主函数,实现以下的输入输出内容。
Input
4个double型的数,中间用一个空格间隔。
Output
输出数据共3行,前两行用于显示要求距离的两个点的信息,第三行显示两点的距离。
Example Input
5 6 2 3
Example Output
The first point is the coordinate:X=5,Y=6 The second point is the coordinate:X=2,Y=3 The distance between the two points is:4.24264
#include <iostream>
#include <math.h>
using namespace std;
int k=0;
class Point
{
private:
double x,y;
friend void print(Point& t1,Point& t2);//据说,友元函数一般放在私有里
public:
Point(double a,double b)
{
x=a;
y=b;
}
void show()
{
if(k==0)
{
cout<<"The first point is the coordinate:X="<<x<<",Y="<<y<<endl;
k=1;
}
else
{
cout<<"The second point is the coordinate:X="<<x<<",Y="<<y<<endl;
}
}
};
void print(Point& t1,Point& t2)
{
cout<<"The distance between the two points is:"<<sqrt((t1.x-t2.x)*(t1.x-t2.x)+(t1.y-t2.y)*(t1.y-t2.y))<<endl;
}
int main()
{
double a,b,c,d;
cin>>a>>b>>c>>d;
Point t1(a,b),t2(c,d);
k=0;
t1.show();
t2.show();
print(t1,t2);
return 0;
}
#include <iostream>
#include <math.h>
using namespace std;
int k=0;
class Point
{
private:
double x,y;
friend void print(Point& t1,Point& t2);//据说,友元函数一般放在私有里
public:
Point(double a,double b)
{
x=a;
y=b;
}
void show()
{
if(k==0)
{
cout<<"The first point is the coordinate:X="<<x<<",Y="<<y<<endl;
k=1;
}
else
{
cout<<"The second point is the coordinate:X="<<x<<",Y="<<y<<endl;
}
}
};
void print(Point& t1,Point& t2)
{
cout<<"The distance between the two points is:"<<sqrt((t1.x-t2.x)*(t1.x-t2.x)+(t1.y-t2.y)*(t1.y-t2.y))<<endl;
}
int main()
{
double a,b,c,d;
cin>>a>>b>>c>>d;
Point t1(a,b),t2(c,d);
k=0;
t1.show();
t2.show();
print(t1,t2);
return 0;
}