c++友元函数的应用

1、#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
class Point { 
public:
 Point(double xi,double yi)
           { X=xi; Y=yi; }
 int getX( ) { return X; }
 int getY( ) { return Y; }
 friend double Distance(Point &a, Point &b);
private: 
 double X, Y;
};
double Distance( Point& a, Point& b)
 {
  double dx = a.X - b.X;
  double dy = a.Y - b.Y;
  return (sqrt(dx * dx + dy * dy));
}
int main() {
  Point p1(1.0, 0.0), p2(2.0, 0.0);
  double d;
  d=Distance(p1,p2);
  cout << "This distance is " <<d<< endl;
  return 0;
}

2、

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Complex
{ private:
 float re,im;
  public:
   Complex(float x=0,float y=0);
   Complex(const Complex &C);
   void Print();
   friend Complex add(Complex a,Complex b);
};

Complex::Complex(float x,float y)
{
 re=x; im=y;
}

Complex::Complex(const Complex &C)
{   cout<<"拷贝构造函数"  <<C.re<<endl;
 re=C.re; im=C.im;
}

void Complex::Print()
{
 cout<<"("<<re;
 if (im>0)
  cout<<"+";
 cout<<im<<"i)";
}

Complex add(Complex a,Complex b)
{
   Complex c;
   c.re=a.re+b.re;
   c.im=a.im+b.im;
   return c;
}

int main()
{
 Complex C1(3,4),C2(5,6),C3;
 C3=add(C1,C2);
 C1.Print();
 cout<<"+";
 C2.Print();
 cout<<"=";
 C3.Print();
 cout<<endl;
}