3-7 类的友元函数的应用
Time Limit: 1000ms Memory limit: 65536K 有疑问?点这里^_^
题目描述
通过本题目的练习可以掌握类的友元函数的定义和用法
要求设计一个点类Point,它具有两个double型的数据成员x,y。为该类设计构造函数。并为其添加一个友元函数用于计算并输出两点间的距离;再添加一个输出成员函数用于输出点的信息。
并编写主函数,实现以下的输入输出内容。
输入
4个double型的数,中间用一个空格间隔。
输出
输出数据共3行,前两行用于显示要求距离的两个点的信息,第三行显示两点的距离。
示例输入
5 6 2 3
示例输出
The first point is the coordinate:X=5,Y=6 The second point is the coordinate:X=2,Y=3 The distance between the two points is:4.24264
#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;
class point
{
private:
double x;
double y;
double x1;
double y1;
public:
friend void distance(point &);//将普通函数声明为友元函数
void setpoint()
{
cin>>x>>y>>x1>>y1;
}
void showpoint()
{
cout<<"The first point is the coordinate:X="<<x<<",Y="<<y<<endl;
cout<<"The second point is the coordinate:X="<<x1<<",Y="<<y1<<endl;
}
};
void distance(point &a)
{
double k,j;
j=(a.x-a.x1)*(a.x-a.x1)+(a.y-a.y1)*(a.y-a.y1);
k=sqrt(j);
cout<<"The distance between the two points is:"<<k<<endl;
}
int main()
{
point d;
d.setpoint();
d.showpoint();
distance(d);
return 0;
}
#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;
class point
{
private:
double x;
double y;
double x1;
double y1;
public:
friend void distance(point &);//将普通函数声明为友元函数
void setpoint()
{
cin>>x>>y>>x1>>y1;
}
void showpoint()
{
cout<<"The first point is the coordinate:X="<<x<<",Y="<<y<<endl;
cout<<"The second point is the coordinate:X="<<x1<<",Y="<<y1<<endl;
}
};
void distance(point &a)
{
double k,j;
j=(a.x-a.x1)*(a.x-a.x1)+(a.y-a.y1)*(a.y-a.y1);
k=sqrt(j);
cout<<"The distance between the two points is:"<<k<<endl;
}
int main()
{
point d;
d.setpoint();
d.showpoint();
distance(d);
return 0;
}