友元函数的运用

将类的成员函数声明为友元函数

# include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Data;/  /类的提前声明
class Time
{
public:
 Time(int h,int m,int s):hour(h),minute(m),sec(s){};//参数的初始化表
 void display(Data &);
private:
 int hour;
 int minute;
 int sec;
};

class Data
{
public:
 Data(int m,int d,int y=1991);
 friend void Time::display(Data &);//声明Time类的display函数为本类的友元成员成员函数，即赋予Time类的display函数具有输出Data类私有成员的资格
private:
 int year;
 int month;
 int day;
};
Data::Data(int m,int d,int y )       //带形参的构造函数
{
 month=m;
 day=d;
 year=y;
};
void Time::display(Data &t)
{
 cout<<t.year<<","<<t.month<<","<<t.day<<";"<<endl;
 cout<<hour<<":"<<minute<<":"<<sec<<endl;
}
int main()
{
 Time t1(12,23,34);
 Data T1(3,15);
 t1.display(T1);
 return 0;
}

 

将普通函数声明为友元函数

# include<iostream>

using namespace std;

class Time

{

public:

     Time(int h,int m,int s):hour(h),minute(m),sec(s){};

     friend void display(Time &);

private:

     int hour;

     int minute;

     int sec;

};

 

 

void display(Time &t)

{

     cout<<t.hour<<":"<<t.minute<<":"<<t.sec<<endl;

}

int main()

{

     Time t1(12,23,34);

     display(t1);

     return 0;

}