Lua解析Html的正则表达式Demo

知识点：
1. string.gmatch(Lua正则匹配查找到字符串的迭代器)
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t={}
s="from=world, to=Lua"
for k,v in string.gmatch(s,"(%w+)=(%w+)") do
t[k]=v
end

for k, v in pairs(t) do
    print(k,v)
end

s = "hello world from Lua"
for w in string.gmatch(s,"%a+") do
 print(w)
end
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2. string.format(Lua连接字符串)
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postDataUserLogin = string.format("%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s", "ctmName=","ctmName","&userName=","username","&password=","password","&checkCode=&oldAccessKey=","oldAccessKey","&langtype=Lang%3D%26Flag%3D1&isRememberMe=false")
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3. string.gsub（Lua全局字符串替换）
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tokenid = string.gsub("&token=11111111111", "&", "&")
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4. 特殊字符：(). % + - * ? [ ^ $ 可以使用 % 作为这些特殊字符的转义字符。
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for v in string.gmatch(resultUserLogin,"<form method=\"post\" action=\"UserOffline.aspx%?tokenId=([^\"]*)Flag=1") do            -- 正则匹配urlPathLoginOut
    urlPathLoginOut=v
end
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示例代码：

function Login_51(ctmName,username,password)
    html = LuaGetHttpResponseMS("http://ehire.51job.com/MainLogin.aspx","");

    oldAccessKey=""
    for v in string.gmatch(html,"<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"hidAccessKey\" id=\"hidAccessKey\" value=\"([^\"]*)\" />") do            -- 正则匹配oldAccessKey
        oldAccessKey=v
    end

    postDataUserLogin = string.format("%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s", "ctmName=",LuaUrlEncode(ctmName),"&userName=",username,"&password=",password,"&checkCode=&oldAccessKey=",oldAccessKey,"&langtype=Lang%3D%26Flag%3D1&isRememberMe=false")
    resultUserLogin = LuaCreatePostHttpResponse("https://ehirelogin.51job.com/Member/UserLogin.aspx", postDataUserLogin, "http://ehire.51job.com/MainLogin.aspx");

    if string.find(resultUserLogin, "已通过其他浏览器登录到本系统") then
        for v in string.gmatch(resultUserLogin,"<form method=\"post\" action=\"UserOffline.aspx%?tokenId=([^\"]*)Flag=1") do            -- 正则匹配urlPathLoginOut
            urlPathLoginOut=v
        end

        for v in string.gmatch(resultUserLogin,"<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"__VIEWSTATE\" id=\"__VIEWSTATE\" value=\"([^\"]*)\" />") do            -- 正则匹配urlPathLoginOut
            loginOutVIEWSTATE=v
        end

        postDataLoginOut = string.format("%s%s", "__EVENTTARGET=gvOnLineUser&__EVENTARGUMENT=KickOut%240&__VIEWSTATE=",LuaUrlEncode(loginOutVIEWSTATE))
        -- print(postDataLoginOut)

        tokenid = string.format("%s%s", "http://ehire.51job.com/Member/UserOffline.aspx?tokenId=",urlPathLoginOut)
        tokenid = string.gsub(tokenid, "&", "&");    -- 字符替换必须将&转化为&
        resultLoginOut = LuaCreatePostHttpResponse(tokenid,postDataLoginOut,"");
        -- print(resultLoginOut)

        resultUserLogin = LuaCreatePostHttpResponse("https://ehirelogin.51job.com/Member/UserLogin.aspx",postDataUserLogin,"http://ehire.51job.com/MainLogin.aspx");
        -- print(resultUserLogin)
    end
return resultUserLogin,postDataUserLogin,ctmName,tokenid;
end