二维码Data Matrix的介绍见: http://blog.csdn.net/fengbingchun/article/details/44279967 ,这里简单写了个生成二维码和对二维码进行识别的测试例子,如下:
int test_data_matrix_encode()
{
std::string str = "中国_abc_DEF_123_@#$!HTTP://WWW.LIBDMTX.ORG";
DmtxEncode* enc = dmtxEncodeCreate();
assert(enc != NULL);
int ret = dmtxEncodeDataMatrix(enc, strlen(str.c_str()), (unsigned char*)str.c_str());
assert(ret == 1);
int width = dmtxImageGetProp(enc->image, DmtxPropWidth);
int height = dmtxImageGetProp(enc->image, DmtxPropHeight);
int bytesPerPixel = dmtxImageGetProp(enc->image, DmtxPropBytesPerPixel);
fprintf(stderr, "image width: %d, image height: %d, channels: %d\n", width, height, bytesPerPixel);
assert(bytesPerPixel == 1 || bytesPerPixel == 3 || bytesPerPixel == 4);
cv::Mat mat;
if (bytesPerPixel == 1)
mat = cv::Mat(height, width, CV_8UC1);
else if (bytesPerPixel == 3)
mat = cv::Mat(height, width, CV_8UC3);
else
mat = cv::Mat(height, width, CV_8UC4);
mat.data = enc->image->pxl;
std::string image_name = "E:/GitCode/BarCode_Test/test_images/data_matrix_encode.jpg";
cv::imwrite(image_name, mat);
dmtxEncodeDestroy(&enc);
return 0;
}
int test_data_matrix_decode()
{
std::string image_name = "E:/GitCode/BarCode_Test/test_images/data_matrix_encode.jpg";
cv::Mat mat = cv::imread(image_name, 1);
if (!mat.data) {
fprintf(stderr, "read image error\n");
return -1;
}
int width = mat.cols;
int height = mat.rows;
int channels = mat.channels();
DmtxImage* img = dmtxImageCreate(mat.data, width, height, DmtxPack24bppRGB);
if (!img) {
fprintf(stderr, "dmtx image create fail\n");
return -1;
}
DmtxDecode* dec = dmtxDecodeCreate(img, 1);
if (!dec) {
fprintf(stderr, "dmtx decode create fail\n");
return -1;
}
DmtxRegion* reg = dmtxRegionFindNext(dec, nullptr);
if (!reg) {
fprintf(stderr, "dmtx region fail\n");
return -1;
}
DmtxMessage* msg = dmtxDecodeMatrixRegion(dec, reg, DmtxUndefined);
if (!msg) {
fprintf(stderr, "dmtx decode matrix region fail\n");
return -1;
}
std::string str(reinterpret_cast<char*>(msg->output));
fprintf(stderr, "decode result: %s\n", str.c_str());
dmtxMessageDestroy(&msg);
dmtxRegionDestroy(®);
dmtxDecodeDestroy(&dec);
dmtxImageDestroy(&img);
return 0;
}
其中test_data_matrix_encode函数用来生成二维码,如下:
test_data_matrix_decode函数用来简析上面生成的二维码,执行结果如下:
可看出,前后结果是一致的。