Android学习笔记01

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-13 08:00:50 发布

fengda2870

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-13 08:00:50 发布

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分类专栏： Android

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/fengda2870/article/details/8138895

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Mars老师讲的很好，不记笔记会忘的

从第四讲开始吧

创建Activity要点

1.一个Activity就是一个类，并且这个类要继承Activity

2.需要复写onCreate方法

3.每一个Activity都需要在AndroidMainfest.xml中配置

4.为Activity添加必要的控件

添加控件步骤

先在activity_main.xml中添加代码，注意控件的android:id属性

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/mytextview"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerVertical="true"
        tools:context=".MainActivity" />
    <Button android:id="@+id/mybutton" 
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
		android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

</RelativeLayout>

保存好后会在R.java下生成相应的代码

/* AUTO-GENERATED FILE.  DO NOT MODIFY.
 *
 * This class was automatically generated by the
 * aapt tool from the resource data it found.  It
 * should not be modified by hand.
 */

package fengda.activity01;

public final class R {
    public static final class attr {
    }
    public static final class drawable {
        public static final int ic_action_search=0x7f020000;
        public static final int ic_launcher=0x7f020001;
    }
    public static final class id {
        public static final int menu_settings=0x7f070002;
        public static final int mybutton=0x7f070001;
        public static final int mytextview=0x7f070000;
    }
    public static final class layout {
        public static final int activity_main=0x7f030000;
    }
    public static final class menu {
        public static final int activity_main=0x7f060000;
    }
    public static final class string {
        public static final int app_name=0x7f040000;
        public static final int hello_world=0x7f040001;
        public static final int menu_settings=0x7f040002;
        public static final int title_activity_main=0x7f040003;
    }
    public static final class style {
        public static final int AppTheme=0x7f050000;
    }
}

回到Activity.java中

使用findViewById来寻找到textview及button

package fengda.activity01;

import fengda.activity01.R.id;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        
        TextView myTextView = (TextView) findViewById(id.mytextview);
        Button myButton = (Button) findViewById(id.mybutton);
        myTextView.setText("哈哈，我出来了！");
        myButton.setText("点我啊！");
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.activity_main, menu);
        return true;
    }
}

运行，效果如下图,才刚学，能显示出效果就行了，布局知识还没学到