1013. Battle Over Cities (25)
It is vitally important to have all the cities connected by highways in a war. If a city is occupied by the enemy, all the highways from/toward that city are closed. We must know immediately if we need to repair any other highways to keep the rest of the cities connected. Given the map of cities which have all the remaining highways marked, you are supposed to tell the number of highways need to be repaired, quickly.
For example, if we have 3 cities and 2 highways connecting city1-city2 and city1-city3. Then if city1 is occupied by the enemy, we must have 1 highway repaired, that is the highway city2-city3.
Input
Each input file contains one test case. Each case starts with a line containing 3 numbers N (<1000), M and K, which are the total number of cities, the number of remaining highways, and the number of cities to be checked, respectively. Then M lines follow, each describes a highway by 2 integers, which are the numbers of the cities the highway connects. The cities are numbered from 1 to N. Finally there is a line containing K numbers, which represent the cities we concern.
Output
For each of the K cities, output in a line the number of highways need to be repaired if that city is lost.
Sample Input3 2 3 1 2 1 3 1 2 3Sample Output
1 0 0
这道题主要就是一个DFS问题。相当于求:在一个图中去掉一个点后,剩下几个连通图,那么所需要补的边就是连通图数量减1。
然而需要注意的是,题目中一开始给的图不一定是连通图!
最后代码如下:
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
int N,M,K;
int array[1000][1000];
int tag[1000];
void judge(int point)
{
int i;
tag[point]=1;
for(i=1;i<=N;i++)
{
if(array[point][i]==1&&tag[i]==0)
{
tag[i]=1;
judge(i);
}
}
}
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
cin>>N>>M>>K;
int i,tempX,tempY;
for(i=0;i<M;i++)
{
cin>>tempX>>tempY;
array[tempX][tempY]=1;
array[tempY][tempX]=1;
}
int point,count,j;
for(i=0;i<K;i++)
{
cin>>point;
count=0;
memset(tag,0,sizeof(tag));
tag[point]=1;
for(j=1;j<=N;j++)
{
if(tag[j]==0)
{
judge(j);
count++;
}
}
cout<<count-1<<endl;
}
return 0;
}