C#用UDP同步发送数据和接受数据

C#用UDP同步发送数据和接受数据

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1. using System;  
2. using System.Text;  
3. using System.Windows.Forms;  
4. using System.Net;  
5. using System.Net.Sockets;  
6. using System.Threading;  
7.   
8. namespace UdpChatExample  
9. {  
10.     public partial class FormChat : Form  
11.     {  
12.         /// <summary>接收用</summary>  
13.         private UdpClient receiveUdpClient;  
14.         /// <summary>发送用</summary>  
15.         private UdpClient sendUdpClient;  
16.         /// <summary>和本机绑定的端口号</summary>  
17.         private const int port = 18001;  
18.         /// <summary>本机IP</summary>  
19.         IPAddress ip;  
20.         /// <summary>远程主机IP</summary>  
21.         IPAddress remoteIp;  
22.   
23.         public FormChat()  
24.         {  
25.             InitializeComponent();  
26.   
27.             //获取本机可用IP地址  
28.             IPAddress[] ips = Dns.GetHostAddresses(Dns.GetHostName());  
29.             ip = ips[ips.Length - 1];  
30.             //为了在同一台机器调试，此IP也作为默认远程IP  
31.             remoteIp = ip;  
32.             textBoxRemoteIP.Text = remoteIp.ToString();  
33.             textBoxSend.Text = "你好！";  
34.         }  
35.         private void FormChat_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)  
36.         {  
37.             //创建一个线程接收远程主机发来的信息  
38.             Thread myThread = new Thread(ReceiveData);  
39.   
40.             //将线程设为后台运行  
41.             myThread.IsBackground = true;  
42.             myThread.Start();  
43.             textBoxSend.Focus();  
44.         }  
45.         private void ReceiveData()//接收数据  
46.         {  
47.             IPEndPoint local = new IPEndPoint(ip, port);  
48.             receiveUdpClient = new UdpClient(local);  
49.             IPEndPoint remote = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Any, 0);  
50.             while (true)  
51.             {  
52.                 try  
53.                 {  
54.                     //关闭udpClient时此句会产生异常  
55.                     byte[] receiveBytes = receiveUdpClient.Receive(ref remote);  
56.                     string receiveMessage = Encoding.Unicode.GetString(  
57.                         receiveBytes, 0, receiveBytes.Length);  
58.                     AddItem(listBoxReceive, string.Format("来自{0}：{1}", remote, receiveMessage));  
59.                 }  
60.                 catch  
61.                 {  
62.                     break;  
63.                 }  
64.             }  
65.         }  
66.   
67.         private void buttonSend_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)  
68.         {  
69.             Thread t = new Thread(SendMessage);//新建发送数据线程  
70.             t.IsBackground = true;  
71.             t.Start(textBoxSend.Text);  
72.         }  
73.         /// <summary>发送数据到远程主机</summary>  
74.         private void SendMessage(object obj)  
75.         {  
76.             string message = (string)obj;  
77.             sendUdpClient = new UdpClient(0);  
78.             byte[] bytes = System.Text.Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(message);  
79.             IPEndPoint iep = new IPEndPoint(remoteIp, port);  
80.             try  
81.             {  
82.                 sendUdpClient.Send(bytes, bytes.Length, iep);  
83.                 AddItem(listBoxStatus, string.Format("向{0}发送：{1}", iep, message));  
84.                 ClearTextBox();  
85.             }  
86.             catch (Exception ex)  
87.             {  
88.                 AddItem(listBoxStatus, "发送出错:" + ex.Message);  
89.             }  
90.         }  
91.   
92.         delegate void AddListBoxItemDelegate(ListBox listbox, string text);  
93.         private void AddItem(ListBox listbox, string text)  
94.         {  
95.             if (listbox.InvokeRequired)  
96.             {  
97.                 AddListBoxItemDelegate d = AddItem;  
98.                 listbox.Invoke(d, new object[] { listbox, text });  
99.             }  
100.             else  
101.             {  
102.                 listbox.Items.Add(text);  
103.                 listbox.SelectedIndex = listbox.Items.Count - 1;  
104.                 listbox.ClearSelected();  
105.             }  
106.         }  
107.   
108.         delegate void ClearTextBoxDelegate();  
109.         private void ClearTextBox()  
110.         {  
111.             if (textBoxSend.InvokeRequired)  
112.             {  
113.                 ClearTextBoxDelegate d = ClearTextBox;  
114.                 textBoxSend.Invoke(d);  
115.             }  
116.             else  
117.             {  
118.                 textBoxSend.Clear();  
119.                 textBoxSend.Focus();  
120.             }  
121.         }  
122.     }  
123. }  

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