转自：http://blog.chinaunix.net/space.php?uid=22600159&do=blog&id=2124185
1、Servers environment
System: CentOS 5.2
lvs-m : 192.168.1.221 lvs-s : 192.168.1.222 web-1 : 192.168.1.2 web-2 : 192.168.1.3 VIP : 192.168.1.220
2、Install related softwares
lvs-m# yum install ipvsadm lvs-m# yum install heartbeat-ldirectord lvs-m# yum install heartbeat
- The above operations also need implement on lvs-s.
3、Configure LVS
lvs-m# cd /etc/ha.d lvs-m# cp /usr/share/doc/heartbeat-2.1.3/ha.cf . lvs-m# cp /usr/share/doc/heartbeat-2.1.3/authkeys . lvs-m# cp /usr/share/doc/heartbeat-2.1.3/haresources . lvs-m# cp /usr/share/doc/heartbeat-ldirectord-2.1.3/ldirectord.cf .
- The above operations also need implement on lvs-s.
4、Configure HA
lvs-m# vi ha.cf modfiy: #logfile /var/log/ha-log #keepalive 2 #deadtime 30 #warntime 10 #initdead 120 #udpport 694 #bcast eth0 # Linux ucast eth0 192.168.1.2 #node ken3 #node kathy #ping 10.10.10.254 to: logfile /var/log/ha-log keepalive 2 deadtime 30 warntime 10 initdead 120 udpport 694 bcast eth0 # Linux ucast eth0 192.168.1.222 //lvs-s's IP node lvs-m # the node name must same as the output of "uname -n" node lvs-s # the node name must same as the output of "uname -n" ping 192.168.1.222 //lvs-s's IP
- The above operations also need implement on lvs-s.
- Attention the ip address.
5、Configure auth mode
lvs-m# vi authkeys modfiy: #auth 1 #1 crc to: auth 1 1 crc
lvs-m# chomd 600 autkeys
- The above operations also need implement on lvs-s.
6、Configure virtual Service
lvs-m# vi haresources Removin all then add following line:
lvs-m IPaddr::192.168.1.220/32/eth0:0 ldirectord //here, node lvs-m works as master
- the lvs-s server as follows:
lvs-m IPaddr::192.168.1.220/32/eth0:0 ldirectord //here, node lvs-m works as master
If we configure them work as master/master mode, and the vip on lvs-s is 192.168.1.230, the configuration in both haresources files as follows: lvs-m IPaddr::192.168.1.220/32/eth0:0 ldirectord lvs-s IPaddr::192.168.1.230/32/eth0:0 ldirectord
Add following lines to /etc/sysctl.conf
net.ipv4.conf.lo.arp_ignore = 0 net.ipv4.conf.lo.arp_announce = 0 net.ipv4.conf.eth0.arp_ignore = 0 net.ipv4.conf.eth0.arp_announce = 0 and change "net.ipv4.ip_forward = 0" to "net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1"
lvs-m# sysctl -p
- The above operations also need implement on lvs-s.
- On Web server
web-n# vi /root/vip.sh Add: ################################################################################ # Virtual IP Setup ################################################################################ ifconfig lo:0 192.168.1.220 broadcast 192.168.1.220 netmask 255.255.255.255 up route add -host 192.168.1.220 dev lo:0 ################################################################################ # The end ################################################################################
web-n# chmod a+x /root/vip.sh web-n# echo "/root/vip.sh" >> /etc/rc.local
And add the following lines to /etc/sysctl.conf on web server
net.ipv4.conf.lo.arp_ignore = 0 net.ipv4.conf.lo.arp_announce = 0
web-n# sysctl -p
7、Configure hosts
lvs-m# vi /etc/hosts 192.168.1.221 lvs-m 192.168.1.222 lvs-s
- The above operations also need implement on lvs-s.
8、Configure ldirectord
lvs-m# vi ldirectord.cf
Add:
checktimeout=3 checkinterval=1 autoreload=yes quiescent=no virtual=192.168.1.220:80 real=192.168.1.2:80 gate 1 ".healthcheck.html", "OKAY" real=192.168.1.3:80 gate 1 ".healthcheck.html", "OKAY" fallback=127.0.0.1:80 gate 1 ".healthcheck.html", "OKAY" service=http request=".healthcheck.html" receive="Test Page" scheduler=rr protocol=tcp persistent = 600
- The above operations also need implement on lvs-s.
Create healthcheck page in web server
web-n# echo "OKAY" > /var/www/html/.healthcheck.html
9、Start heartbeat
lvs-m# chkconfig heartbeat on lvs-m# service heartbeat start
lvs-s# chkconfig heartbeat on lvs-s# service heartbeat start
10、Check ipvsadm status
lvs-m# watch ipvsadm -L -n
LVS with NAT mode
1、Servers environment
lvs-m : eth0:192.168.1.221
eth1:172.16.1.1
lvs-s : eth0:192.168.1.222
eht1:172.16.1.254
web-1 : eth0:172.16.1.2 //gw:172.16.1.1
web-2 : eth0:172.16.1.3 //gw:172.16.1.1
VIP : 192.168.1.220
2、Install related softwares
lvs-m# yum install ipvsadm lvs-m# yum install heartbeat-ldirectord lvs-m# yum install heartbeat
- The above operations also need implement on lvs-s.
3、Configure LVS
lvs-m# cd /etc/ha.d lvs-m# cp /usr/share/doc/heartbeat-2.1.3/ha.cf . lvs-m# cp /usr/share/doc/heartbeat-2.1.3/authkeys . lvs-m# cp /usr/share/doc/heartbeat-2.1.3/haresources . lvs-m# cp /usr/share/doc/heartbeat-ldirectord-2.1.3/ldirectord.cf .
- The above operations also need implement on lvs-s.
4、Configure HA
lvs-m# vi ha.cf modfiy: #logfile /var/log/ha-log #keepalive 2 #deadtime 30 #warntime 10 #initdead 120 #udpport 694 #bcast eth0 # Linux ucast eth0 192.168.1.2 #node ken3 #node kathy #ping 10.10.10.254 to: logfile /var/log/ha-log keepalive 2 deadtime 30 warntime 10 initdead 120 udpport 694 bcast eth0 # Linux ucast eth0 192.168.1.222 //lvs-s's IP node lvs-m # uname -n node lvs-s # uname -n ping 192.168.1.222 //lvs-s's IP
- The above operations also need implement on lvs-s.
- Attention the ip address.
5、Configure auth mode
lvs-m# vi authkeys modfiy: #auth 1 #1 crc to: auth 1 1 crc
lvs-m# chomd 600 autkeys
- The above operations also need implement on lvs-s.
6、Configure virtual Service
lvs-m# vi haresources Add: lvs-m IPaddr::192.168.1.220/32/eth0:0 ldirectord //lvs-m server
- the lvs-s server as follows:
lvs-m IPaddr::192.168.1.220/32/eth0:0 ldirectord
Add following lines to /etc/sysctl.conf
net.ipv4.conf.lo.arp_ignore = 0 net.ipv4.conf.lo.arp_announce = 0 net.ipv4.conf.eth0.arp_ignore = 0 net.ipv4.conf.eth0.arp_announce = 0 and change "net.ipv4.ip_forward = 0" to "net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1"
- The above operations also need implement on lvs-s.
7、Configure hosts
lvs-m# vi /etc/hosts 192.168.1.221 lvs-m 192.168.1.222 lvs-s
- The above operations also need implement on lvs-s.
8、Configure ldirectord
lvs-m# vi ldirectord.cf
Add:
checktimeout=3 checkinterval=1 autoreload=yes quiescent=no virtual=192.168.1.220:80 real=172.16.1.2:80 gate 1 ".healthcheck.html", "OKAY" real=172.16.1.3:80 gate 1 ".healthcheck.html", "OKAY" fallback=127.0.0.1:80 gate 1 ".healthcheck.html", "OKAY" service=http request=".healthcheck.html" receive="Test Page" scheduler=rr protocol=tcp persistent = 600
- The above operations also need implement on lvs-s.
Create healthcheck page in web server
web-n# echo "OKAY" > /var/www/html/.healthcheck.html
9、Start heartbeat
lvs-m# chkconfig heartbeat on lvs-m# service heartbeat start
lvs-s# chkconfig heartbeat on lvs-s# service heartbeat start
10、Check ipvsadm status
lvs-m# watch ipvsadm -L -n
Some useful notes
- LVS forwarding:
gate -g Route LVS-DR
ipip -i Tunnel LVS-TUN
masq -m Masq LVS-NAT
- Check the healthcheck page
web-n# lynx -dump 127.0.0.1/.healthcheck.html
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