Problem Description
A number sequence is defined as follows:
f(1) = 1, f(2) = 1, f(n) = (A * f(n - 1) + B * f(n - 2)) mod 7.
Given A, B, and n, you are to calculate the value of f(n).
f(1) = 1, f(2) = 1, f(n) = (A * f(n - 1) + B * f(n - 2)) mod 7.
Given A, B, and n, you are to calculate the value of f(n).
Input
The input consists of multiple test cases. Each test case contains 3 integers A, B and n on a single line (1 <= A, B <= 1000, 1 <= n <= 100,000,000). Three zeros signal the end of input and this test case is not to be processed.
Output
For each test case, print the value of f(n) on a single line.
Sample Input
1 1 3 1 2 10 0 0 0
Sample Output
2 5
法一
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int arr[10000];
int main()
{
int A,B,n;
arr[1] = arr[2] = 1;
while(cin>>A>>B>>n, A || B || n)
{
int i;
for(i=3; i<10000 ;i++)
{
arr[i] = (A*arr[i-1] + B*arr[i-2]) % 7;
//如果有两个连着 =1,则后面的全部和前面相同,即出现了周期
//这时就没必要再进行下去了,跳出循环, i-2为周期
if(arr[i] == 1 && arr[i-1] == 1)
break;
}
n = n % (i-2);
// 把n对周期求模,当n = i-2时, n=0,此时本来应该取arr[i-2]的,所以把arr[0]=arr[i-2]
//也可以这样:
//if(n==0) n=i-2;
arr[0] = arr[i-2];
cout << arr[n] << endl;
}
return 0;
}
法二
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
int main()
{
int a,b,n,i;
while(1)
{
scanf("%d%d%d",&a,&b,&n);
if(a==0&&b==0&&n==0)
break;
int f[1009];
f[1]=1;
f[2]=1;
for(i=3;i<=1008;i++)
{
f[i]=(a*f[i-1]+b*f[i-2])%7;
}
printf("%d\n",f[(n-1)%1008+1]);
}
return 0;
}
数学的运用。嘻嘻