java反射(Field的应用)

 //$Id: DirectPropertyAccessor.java 11405 2007-04-15 12:50:34Z max.andersen@jboss.com $ package org.hibernate.property; import java.lang.reflect.Field; import java.lang.reflect.Method; import java.util.Map; import org.hibernate.HibernateException; import org.hibernate.PropertyAccessException; import org.hibernate.PropertyNotFoundException; import org.hibernate.engine.SessionFactoryImplementor; import org.hibernate.engine.SessionImplementor; import org.hibernate.util.ReflectHelper; /** * Accesses fields directly. * @author Gavin King */ public class DirectPropertyAccessor implements PropertyAccessor { public static final class DirectGetter implements Getter { private final transient Field field; private final Class clazz; private final String name; DirectGetter(Field field, Class clazz, String name) { this.field = field; this.clazz = clazz; this.name = name; } public Object get(Object target) throws HibernateException { try { return field.get(target);//返回指定对象上此 Field 表示的字段的值。 } catch (Exception e) { throw new PropertyAccessException(e, "could not get a field value by reflection", false, clazz, name); } } public Object getForInsert(Object target, Map mergeMap, SessionImplementor session) { return get( target ); } public Method getMethod() { return null; } public String getMethodName() { return null; } public Class getReturnType() { return field.getType(); } Object readResolve() { return new DirectGetter( getField(clazz, name), clazz, name ); } public String toString() { return "DirectGetter(" + clazz.getName() + '.' + name + ')'; } } public static final class DirectSetter implements Setter { private final transient Field field; private final Class clazz; private final String name; DirectSetter(Field field, Class clazz, String name) { this.field = field; this.clazz = clazz; this.name = name; } public Method getMethod() { return null; } public String getMethodName() { return null; } public void set(Object target, Object value, SessionFactoryImplementor factory) throws HibernateException { try { field.set(target, value);//将指定对象变量上此 Field 对象表示的字段设置为指定的新值。 } catch (Exception e) { if(value == null && field.getType().isPrimitive()) { throw new PropertyAccessException( e, "Null value was assigned to a property of primitive type", true, clazz, name ); } else { throw new PropertyAccessException(e, "could not set a field value by reflection", true, clazz, name); } } } public String toString() { return "DirectSetter(" + clazz.getName() + '.' + name + ')'; } Object readResolve() { return new DirectSetter( getField(clazz, name), clazz, name ); } } private static Field getField(Class clazz, String name) throws PropertyNotFoundException { if ( clazz==null || clazz==Object.class ) { throw new PropertyNotFoundException("field not found: " + name); } Field field; try { field = clazz.getDeclaredField(name);//返回一个 Field 对象，该对象反映此 Class 对象所表示的类或接口的指定已声明字段。 } catch (NoSuchFieldException nsfe) { field = getField( clazz, clazz.getSuperclass(), name ); } if ( !ReflectHelper.isPublic(clazz, field) ) field.setAccessible(true); return field; } private static Field getField(Class root, Class clazz, String name) throws PropertyNotFoundException { if ( clazz==null || clazz==Object.class ) { throw new PropertyNotFoundException("field [" + name + "] not found on " + root.getName()); } Field field; try { field = clazz.getDeclaredField(name); } catch (NoSuchFieldException nsfe) { field = getField( root, clazz.getSuperclass(), name ); } if ( !ReflectHelper.isPublic(clazz, field) ) field.setAccessible(true); return field; } public Getter getGetter(Class theClass, String propertyName) throws PropertyNotFoundException { return new DirectGetter( getField(theClass, propertyName), theClass, propertyName ); } public Setter getSetter(Class theClass, String propertyName) throws PropertyNotFoundException { return new DirectSetter( getField(theClass, propertyName), theClass, propertyName ); } }