[Unity基础]arpg中的攻击判定

总结一下，大致有三种：

1.角度 + 距离

2.碰撞器(略)

3.Physics类(略)

如果是在播放攻击动画时进行判定，还可以使用动画事件

先说一下向量相关的：

using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;

//在原点创建一个Cube，并挂上这个脚本
public class TestMath : MonoBehaviour {

    public float angle = 45;
    GameObject cube;

    void Start()
    {
        cube = GameObject.CreatePrimitive(PrimitiveType.Cube);
        cube.transform.localScale = new Vector3(0.1f, 0.1f, 0.1f);
    }

	void Update () 
    {
        //1
        //DrawRay(transform.position, transform.forward);

        //2 将向量旋转
        //DrawRay(transform.position, Quaternion.Euler(angle, 0, 0) * transform.forward);//绕x轴

        //3
        //DrawRay(transform.position, Quaternion.Euler(0, angle, 0) * transform.forward);//绕y轴

        //4 在向量上的投影
        //Vector3 a = Vector3.Project(Quaternion.Euler(angle, 0, 0) * transform.forward, transform.up);
        //DrawRay(transform.position, a);

        //5 在平面上的投影,第二个参数是平面的法线
        Vector3 a = Vector3.ProjectOnPlane(Quaternion.Euler(angle, 0, 0) * transform.forward, transform.forward);
        DrawRay(transform.position, a);
	}

    void DrawRay(Vector3 start, Vector3 dir)
    {
        Debug.DrawRay(start, dir);
        cube.transform.localPosition = start + dir;
    }

}

using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;

public class TestRot : MonoBehaviour {

    public Transform target;

    void Start()
    {
        //四元数rotation的一些运算
        Quaternion rotation = target.rotation * Quaternion.Euler(0f, 30f, 0f);//当前角度绕y轴旋转30度
        Vector3 pos = rotation * new Vector3(10f, 0f, 0f);//当前角度沿x轴前进10个单位

        Debug.DrawLine(pos, Vector3.zero, Color.red);
        Debug.Log("newpos " + pos + " nowpos " + target.position + " distance " + Vector3.Distance(pos, target.position));

        //向量旋转
        //当前向量绕y轴旋转45度，也可认为现将角度绕y轴旋转45度，在沿z轴前进1个单位
        Vector3 a = Quaternion.Euler(0f, 45f, 0f) * Vector3.forward;//只旋转，向量的长度是不变的
        Debug.Log(a);
    }
}

角度 + 距离：

using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;

public class TestRot2 : MonoBehaviour {

    public Transform target;

    public float angle = 60f;
    public float distance = 5f;
    
    void Update()
    {
        Vector3 direction = target.position - transform.position;

        if (Vector3.Angle(direction, transform.forward) < angle)
            if (Vector3.Distance(target.position, transform.position) < distance)
                print("我已经锁定你了！");
    }
}