accept获取对端IP地址，getsockname获取本端IP地址

             getpeername函数用于获取与某个套接字关联的外地地址，accept函数在接收连接的时候也会获取对端的地址。getsockname用于获取本端的地址。看代码。

服务端:

 

#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <fcntl.h>

int main()
{
    int sockSrv = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    struct sockaddr_in addrSrv;
    addrSrv.sin_family = AF_INET;
    addrSrv.sin_addr.s_addr =htonl(INADDR_ANY);
    addrSrv.sin_port = htons(8888);

    bind(sockSrv, (const struct sockaddr *)&addrSrv, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
    listen(sockSrv, 5);

    struct sockaddr_in addrClient;
    socklen_t len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);

    int sockConn = accept(sockSrv, (struct sockaddr *)&addrClient, &len);
    printf("ip=%s\n",inet_ntoa(addrClient.sin_addr));
    printf("port=%d\n",ntohs(addrClient.sin_port));

    getchar();
    close(sockConn);
    close(sockSrv);

    return 0;
}

客户端：

 

 

#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <error.h>

int main()
{
     int ret=0;
     int sockClient = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);

     struct sockaddr_in addrSrv;
     addrSrv.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
     addrSrv.sin_family = AF_INET;
     addrSrv.sin_port = htons(8888);
     ret=connect(sockClient, ( const struct sockaddr *)&addrSrv, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));

     struct sockaddr_in addrClient;
     socklen_t len=sizeof(addrClient);

     getsockname(sockClient,(struct sockaddr *)&addrClient,&len);
     printf("ip=%s\n",inet_ntoa(addrClient.sin_addr));
     printf("port=%d\n",ntohs(addrClient.sin_port));

     getchar();
     close(sockClient);

     return 0;
}

编译运行。

 

服务端：

 

[mapan@localhost TCP]$ ./server 
ip=127.0.0.1
port=39914

客户端：

 

 

[mapan@localhost TCP]$ ./client 
ip=127.0.0.1
port=39914

再用netstat命令查看：

 

 

[mapan@localhost ~]$ netstat -na | grep 8888
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:8888                0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:39914             127.0.0.1:8888              ESTABLISHED 
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:8888              127.0.0.1:39914             ESTABLISHED 

结果一目了然。