TensorFlow上实现Softmax回归模型

一、概述及完整代码

对MNIST(MixedNational Institute of Standard and Technology database)这个非常简单的机器视觉数据集,Tensorflow为我们进行了方便的封装,可以直接加载MNIST数据成我们期望的格式.本程序使用Softmax Regression训练手写数字识别的分类模型.

先看完整代码:

import tensorflow as tf
from tensorflow.examples.tutorials.mnist import input_data

mnist = input_data.read_data_sets("MNIST_data", one_hot=True)
print(mnist.train.images.shape, mnist.train.labels.shape)
print(mnist.test.images.shape, mnist.test.labels.shape)
print(mnist.validation.images.shape, mnist.validation.labels.shape)

#构建计算图
x = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, 784])
W = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([784, 10]))
b = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([10]))
y = tf.nn.softmax(tf.matmul(x, W) + b)
y_ = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, 10])
cross_entropy = tf.reduce_mean(-tf.reduce_sum(y_ * tf.log(y), reduction_indices=[1]))
train_step = tf.train.GradientDescentOptimizer(0.5).minimize(cross_entropy)

#在会话sess中启动图
sess = tf.InteractiveSession() #创建InteractiveSession对象
tf.global_variables_initializer().run() #全局参数初始化器
for i in range(1000):
    batch_xs, batch_ys = mnist.train.next_batch(100)
    train_step.run({x: batch_xs, y_: batch_ys})

#测试验证阶段
#沿着第1条轴方向取y和y_的最大值的索引并判断是否相等
correct_prediction = tf.equal(tf.argmax(y, 1), tf.ar