markdown中简单的数学公式及常用字符

1.分数$\frac{x+y} {x-y}$
$\frac{x+y}{x-y}$
2.上标$A^{2n}$
$A^{2n}$
3.下标$A_{2n}$
$A_{2n}$
4.开方$\sqrt[3]{8}$
$\sqrt[3]{8}$
5.求和$\sum_{i=1}^{\infty}{i}$
$\sum_{i-1}^{\infty}{i}$
6.积分$\int_{0}^{\infty}{xdx}$
$\int_{0}^{\infty}{xdx}$
7.$\prod$
$\prod$
8.矩阵

$$\begin{bmatrix} 1 & 2 \\ 2 & 3 \end{bmatrix}$$

\begin{bmatrix}
		1 & 2 \\ 
		2 & 3
	\end{bmatrix}

9.$\pm \mp \times \div \cup \cap \wedge \vee \otimes \oplus \ominus \odot$
\pm \mp \times \div \cup \cap \wedge \vee \otimes \oplus \ominus \odot
10. $\sin \cos \max \min \varinjlim \varprojlim$
$\sin \cos \max \min \varinjlim \varprojlim$
11.$\alpha \beta \gamma \delta \epsilon \varepsilon \theta \lambda \pi \rho \sigma \tau \phi \varphi \psi \omega$
$\alpha \beta \gamma \delta \epsilon \varepsilon \theta \lambda \pi \rho \sigma \tau \phi \varphi \psi \omega$
12.$\le \ge \neq \ll \gg \subset \subseteq \equiv \sim \simeq$
$\le \ge \neq \ll \gg \subset \subseteq \equiv \sim \simeq$