跟踪手指在屏幕上的位置生成音频样本并播放

此示例根据用户手指在屏幕的x轴方向上的位置，来选择频率并生成音频样本。

因为代码比较简单，那么话不多说，直接上代码。

public class FingerSynthesis extends Activity implements OnTouchListener
{

	AudioSynthesisTask audioSynth;//播放音频样本的线程

	static final float BASE_FREQUENCY = 440;//基准音频频率


	float synth_frequency = BASE_FREQUENCY; // 440 Hz, 随着手指的移动会发生改变
	boolean play = false;//控制是否生成音频样本

	@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
	{
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

		setContentView(R.layout.main);

		View mainView = this.findViewById(R.id.MainView);
		mainView.setOnTouchListener(this);

		audioSynth = new AudioSynthesisTask();
		audioSynth.execute();
	}

	@Override
	public void onPause()
	{
		super.onPause();
		play = false;

		finish();
	}

	public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event)
	{
		int action = event.getAction();
		switch (action)
		{
			case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
				play = true;//根据用户操作将play设置为true或者false
				synth_frequency = event.getX() + BASE_FREQUENCY;//跟踪用户手指的位置，做出相应的改变
				Log.v("FREQUENCY", "" + synth_frequency);
				break;
			case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
				play = true;
				synth_frequency = event.getX() + BASE_FREQUENCY;
				Log.v("FREQUENCY", "" + synth_frequency);
				break;
			case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
				play = false;
				break;
			case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
				break;
			default:
				break;
		}
		return true;
	}

	private class AudioSynthesisTask extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, Void>
	{
		@Override
		protected Void doInBackground(Void... params)
		{
			final int SAMPLE_RATE = 11025;

			int minSize = AudioTrack.getMinBufferSize(SAMPLE_RATE,
					AudioFormat.CHANNEL_CONFIGURATION_MONO,
					AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT);

			AudioTrack audioTrack = new AudioTrack(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC,
					SAMPLE_RATE, AudioFormat.CHANNEL_CONFIGURATION_MONO,
					AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT, minSize,
					AudioTrack.MODE_STREAM);

			audioTrack.play();

			short[] buffer = new short[minSize];

			float angle = 0;

			while (true)
			{

				if (play)
				{
					for (int i = 0; i < buffer.length; i++)
					{
						float angular_frequency = (float) (2 * Math.PI)
								* synth_frequency / SAMPLE_RATE;

						buffer[i] = (short) (Short.MAX_VALUE * ((float) Math
								.sin(angle)));//生成音频样本
						angle += angular_frequency;
					}
					audioTrack.write(buffer, 0, buffer.length);
				} else
				{
					try
					{
						Thread.sleep(50);
					} catch (InterruptedException e)
					{
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
				}
			}
		}
	}
}