CodeForces 706B Interesting drink(树状数组)

B. Interesting drink

Vasiliy likes to rest after a hard work, so you may often meet him in some bar nearby. As all programmers do, he loves the famous drink "Beecola", which can be bought in n different shops in the city. It's known that the price of one bottle in the shop i is equal to xi coins.

Vasiliy plans to buy his favorite drink for q consecutive days. He knows, that on the i-th day he will be able to spent mi coins. Now, for each of the days he want to know in how many different shops he can buy a bottle of "Beecola".

Input

The first line of the input contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 100 000) — the number of shops in the city that sell Vasiliy's favourite drink.

The second line contains n integers xi (1 ≤ xi ≤ 100 000) — prices of the bottles of the drink in the i-th shop.

The third line contains a single integer q (1 ≤ q ≤ 100 000) — the number of days Vasiliy plans to buy the drink.

Then follow q lines each containing one integer mi (1 ≤ mi ≤ 109) — the number of coins Vasiliy can spent on the i-th day.

Output

Print q integers. The i-th of them should be equal to the number of shops where Vasiliy will be able to buy a bottle of the drink on the i-th day.

Example
input
5
3 10 8 6 11
4
1
10
3
11
output
0
4
1
5
题目大意:有一个人喜欢喝一种酒,在他居住的城市里有n个卖这种酒的店铺,每个店铺的价格都不一样。现在给出酒馆数量以及每个酒馆出售这种酒的价格,对于他手里的钱的数量,输出他可以在哪些酒馆买酒。

解题思路:树状数组的模板题,利用树状数组维护相同价格酒馆的数量,对于每次查询,输出对应的sum之和即可。

代码如下:

#include <algorithm>
#include <cctype>
#include <climits>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <map>
#include <queue>
#include <set>
#include <stack>
#include <vector>
#define EPS 1e-6
#define INF INT_MAX / 10
#define LL long long
#define MOD 100000000
#define PI acos(-1.0)
using namespace std;
const int maxn = 100005;
int bit[maxn];
int n,q,a,m;

LL sum(int pos)
{
    LL s = 0;
    while(pos > 0){
        s += bit[pos];
        pos -= pos & -pos;
    }
    return s;
}

void add(int pos,int val)
{
    while(pos <= maxn){
        bit[pos] += val;
        pos += pos & -pos;
    }
}

int main()
{
    scanf("%d",&n);
    for(int i = 1;i <= n;i++){
        scanf("%d",&a);
        add(a,1);
    }
    scanf("%d",&q);
    while(q--){
        scanf("%d",&m);
        if(m >= maxn)
            printf("%d\n",n);
        else
            printf("%I64d\n",sum(m));
    }
    return 0;
}


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