ASP.NET_MVC使用Spring.Net.MVC依赖注入学习笔记

最新推荐文章于 2020-04-27 10:46:20 发布

superlinmeng

最新推荐文章于 2020-04-27 10:46:20 发布

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分类专栏： ASP.NET-MVC

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/superlinmeng/article/details/47426107

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Spring.NET 1.3.1的程序集Spring.Web.Mvc提供对ASP.NET MVC程序的整合。其中SpringControllerFactory类继承自DefaultControllerFactory，以便于实现Spring.NET对Controller的管理

先到 http://www.springframework.net/ 官方网站下载源码

可以看到源码dll目录下有

Spring.Web.Mvc.dll就是我们需要的 dll类库

1，新建一个ASP.NET MVC4项目，.NET4.0版本，项目名称为 Spring_Net依赖注入MvcDemo

模板选择【基本】，点击确定

添加 Spring.Web.Mvc.dll

Common.Logging.dll

Spring.Core.dll的引用

2，在App_Start文件夹上右键新建一个类，命名为 SpringMvcApplication.cs

分别添加以下命名空间

using Spring.Web.Mvc;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using System.Web.Routing;

SpringMvcApplication.cs的完整代码如下

using Spring.Web.Mvc;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using System.Web.Routing;

namespace Spring_Net依赖注入MvcDemo.App_Start
{
    public abstract class SpringMvcApplication : HttpApplication
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Handles the Start event of the Application control.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender">The source of the event.</param>
        /// <param name="e">The <see cref="System.EventArgs"/> instance containing the event data.</param>
        protected virtual void Application_Start(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            RegisterAreas();
            RegisterRoutes(RouteTable.Routes);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Configures the <see cref="Spring.Context.IApplicationContext"/> instance.
        /// </summary>
        /// <remarks>
        /// You must override this method in a derived class to control the manner in which the
        /// <see cref="Spring.Context.IApplicationContext"/> is configured.
        /// </remarks>        
        protected virtual void ConfigureApplicationContext()
        {

        }


        /// <summary>
        /// Executes custom initialization code after all event handler modules have been added.
        /// </summary>
        public override void Init()
        {
            base.Init();

            //the Spring HTTP Module won't have built the context for us until now so we have to delay until the init
            ConfigureApplicationContext();
            RegisterSpringControllerFactory();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Registers the areas.
        /// </summary>
        /// <remarks>
        /// Override this method in a derived class to modify the registered areas as neeeded.
        /// </remarks>
        protected virtual void RegisterAreas()
        {
            AreaRegistration.RegisterAllAreas();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Registers the routes.
        /// </summary>
        /// <remarks>
        /// Override this method in a derived class to modify the registered routes as neeeded.
        /// </remarks>
        protected virtual void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes)
        {
            // This IgnoreRoute call is provided to avoid the trouble of CASSINI passing all req's thru
            // ASP.NET (and thus the controller pipeline) during debugging
            // see http://stackoverflow.com/questions/487230/serving-favicon-ico-in-asp-net-mvc and elsewhere for more info
            routes.IgnoreRoute("{*favicon}", new { favicon = @"(.*/)?favicon.ico(/.*)?" });

            routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}");

            routes.MapRoute(
                "Default", // Route name
                "{controller}/{action}/{id}", // URL with parameters
                new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional } // Parameter defaults
            );

        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Registers the controller factory with the Mvc Framework.
        /// </summary>
        protected virtual void RegisterSpringControllerFactory()
        {
            ControllerBuilder.Current.SetControllerFactory(typeof(SpringControllerFactory));
        }

    }
}

3，打开Global.asax，修改 MvcApplication 让它继承自 SpringMvcApplication

并添加以下引用

using Spring_Net依赖注入MvcDemo.App_Start;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Http;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using System.Web.Optimization;
using System.Web.Routing;

Global.asax修改后完整代码如下

using Spring_Net依赖注入MvcDemo.App_Start;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Http;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using System.Web.Optimization;
using System.Web.Routing;

namespace Spring_Net依赖注入MvcDemo
{
    // 注意: 有关启用 IIS6 或 IIS7 经典模式的说明，
    // 请访问 http://go.microsoft.com/?LinkId=9394801

    public class MvcApplication : SpringMvcApplication
    {
        protected override void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes)
        {
            routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}");

            routes.MapRoute(
                "Default", // 路由名称
                "{controller}/{action}/{id}", // 带有参数的 URL
                new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional } // 参数默认值
            );

        }

        /*
        protected void Application_Start()
        {
            AreaRegistration.RegisterAllAreas();

            WebApiConfig.Register(GlobalConfiguration.Configuration);
            FilterConfig.RegisterGlobalFilters(GlobalFilters.Filters);
            RouteConfig.RegisterRoutes(RouteTable.Routes);
            BundleConfig.RegisterBundles(BundleTable.Bundles);
        }
         */
    }
}

4，新建一个空控制器，HomeController.cs

添加以下代码

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Mvc;

namespace Spring_Net依赖注入MvcDemo.Controllers
{
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        //
        // GET: /Home/

        public string Message { get; set; }

        public ActionResult Index()
        {
            ViewData["Message"] = this.Message;

            return View();
        }

    }
}

并添加对应的试图，写入 ViewData["Message"]

Index.cshtml代码如下

@{
    Layout = null;
}

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>
<head>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" />
    <title>Index</title>
</head>
<body>
    <div>
        ViewData["Message"]
    </div>
</body>
</html>

5，增加Controller配置Controllers.xml

在主目录新建一个文件夹，命名为Config

新建一个 xml文件，命名为 Controllers.xml

添加以下xml文档

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<objects xmlns="http://www.springframework.net">


</objects>

6，配置Web.config

修改 Global.asax 所在主目录下的 Web.config【注意，非View下的】

在第一个 configSections正下面加入

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!--
  有关如何配置 ASP.NET 应用程序的详细信息，请访问
  http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=152368
  -->
<configuration>
  <configSections>
    <!--依赖注入开始-->
    <sectionGroup name="spring">
      <section name="context" type="Spring.Context.Support.MvcContextHandler, Spring.Web.Mvc"/>
    </sectionGroup>


    <!--依赖注入End-->

。。。。
。。。。
。。。。

在第一个 </configSections> 结束标签正后面加入

。。。。
。。。。
</configSections>
  <!--依赖注入开始-->
  <spring>
    <context>
      <resource uri="~/Config/Controllers.xml"/>
    </context>
  </spring>
  <!--依赖注入End-->
  
  <connectionStrings>

。。。。
。。。。

7，运行调试

可以看到