基本教程篇----第九节MasterSampleDemo.cs介绍

                                             第九节MasterSampleDemo.cs介绍

           最近一直挺忙的,都没时间写博客了,好在这是基础篇的最后一篇了,我也可以歇歇了,关于其它的深入章节我会在以后的时间补上的。
先来看看这一节的示图和源代码吧。
using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Collections;
 
using ZedGraph;
 
namespace ZedGraph.Demo
{
     /// <summary>
     /// Summary description for SimpleDemo.
     /// </summary>
     public class MasterSampleDemo : DemoBase
     {
 
         public MasterSampleDemo() : base( "Code Project MasterPane Sample",
                  "MasterPane Sample", DemoType.Tutorial )
         {
              MasterPane myMaster = base.MasterPane;
 
              // Remove the default GraphPane that comes with ZedGraphControl
              myMaster.PaneList.Clear();
 
              // Set the masterpane title
              myMaster.Title = "ZedGraph MasterPane Example";
              myMaster.IsShowTitle = true;
 
              // Fill the masterpane background with a color gradient
              myMaster.PaneFill = new Fill( Color.White, Color.MediumSlateBlue, 45.0F );
 
              // Set the margins to 10 points
              myMaster.MarginAll = 10;
 
              // Enable the masterpane legend
              myMaster.Legend.IsVisible = true;
              myMaster.Legend.Position = LegendPos.TopCenter;
 
              // Add a priority stamp
              TextItem text = new TextItem( "Priority", 0.88F, 0.12F );
              text.Location.CoordinateFrame = CoordType.PaneFraction;
              text.FontSpec.Angle = 15.0F;
              text.FontSpec.FontColor = Color.Red;
              text.FontSpec.IsBold = true;
              text.FontSpec.Size = 15;
              text.FontSpec.Border.IsVisible = false;
              text.FontSpec.Border.Color = Color.Red;
              text.FontSpec.Fill.IsVisible = false;
              text.Location.AlignH = AlignH.Left;
              text.Location.AlignV = AlignV.Bottom;
              myMaster.GraphItemList.Add( text );
 
              // Add a draf watermark è
              text = new TextItem( "DRAFT", 0.5F, 0.5F );
              text.Location.CoordinateFrame = CoordType.PaneFraction;
              text.FontSpec.Angle = 30.0F;
              text.FontSpec.FontColor = Color.FromArgb( 70, 255, 100, 100 );
              text.FontSpec.IsBold = true;
              text.FontSpec.Size = 100;
              text.FontSpec.Border.IsVisible = false;
              text.FontSpec.Fill.IsVisible = false;
              text.Location.AlignH = AlignH.Center;
              text.Location.AlignV = AlignV.Center;
              text.ZOrder = ZOrder.A_InFront;
              myMaster.GraphItemList.Add( text );
 
              // Initialize a color and symbol type rotator
              ColorSymbolRotator rotator = new ColorSymbolRotator();
 
              // Create some new GraphPanes
              for ( int j=0; j<5; j++ )
              {
                  // Create a new graph - rect dimensions do not matter here, since it
                  // will be resized by MasterPane.AutoPaneLayout()
                  GraphPane myPane = new GraphPane( new Rectangle( 10, 10, 10, 10 ),
                       "Case #" + (j+1).ToString(),
                       "Time, Days",
                       "Rate, m/s" );
 
                  // Fill the GraphPane background with a color gradient
                  myPane.PaneFill = new Fill( Color.White, Color.LightYellow, 45.0F );
                  myPane.BaseDimension = 6.0F;
 
                  // Make up some data arrays based on the Sine function
                  PointPairList list = new PointPairLis_u40 ?);
                  for ( int i=0; i<36; i++ )
                  {
                       double x = (double) i + 5;
                       double y = 3.0 * ( 1.5 + Math.Sin( (double) i * 0.2 + (double) j ) );
                       list.Add( x, y );
                  }
 
                  // Add a curve to the Graph, use the next sequential color and symbol
                  LineItem myCurve = myPane.AddCurve( "Type " + j.ToString(),
                       list, ro_u97 ?tor.NextColor, rotator.NextSymbol );
                  // Fill the symbols with white to make them opaque
                  myCurve.Symbol.Fill = new Fill( Color.White );
 
                  // Add the GraphPane to the MasterPane
                  myMaster.Add( myPane );
              }
 
              Graphics g = this.ZedGraphControl.CreateGraphics();
              // Tell ZedGraph to auto layout the new GraphPanes
              myMaster.AutoPaneLayout( g, PaneLayout.ExplicitRow32 );
              myMaster.AxisChange( g );
              g.Dispose();
         }
     }
}
     这一节主要是讲多 pane 的创建方法。里面大部分的方法和属性在以前的章节中已经介绍过了,这里只想讲三个地方: MasterPane 类、 ColorSymbolRotator 类和 ZOrder 这个属性的用法。
     首先就是 MasterPane 类。这个类就是创建多 pane 的类,是一个 GraphPane 类的集合。它里面的大部分属性和方法都继承自 PaneBase Object 。像 .NET 一样,这个类提供了 Item PaneList 属性来设置和获取里面的成员。在程序中我们也看到了,其实 MasterPane 什么也没做,就是把其它的类一项项的 Add 进它的集合中。
           ColorSymbolRotator 类就是一个为 GraphPane.AddCurve 方法循环提供不同颜色和符号的类。这个类的东西不多,我个人认为就相当于一个枚举一样,我们可以看到程序中只用到了 rotator.NextColor rotator.NextSymbol 这两个属性,来获取不同的颜色和符号。
     最后就是 Zorder 这个属性了,在前面的几节中我们也见过这个属性,可是当时我没有讲,现在我说说。 Zorder 就是图形在 Z 轴的位置。如果我们在平面上把左右看成 X 轴,把上下看成 Y 轴,那么内外就是 Z 轴了,也就是 Zorder 就是图形在内外的位置 ( 这个内外是针对其它图形来说的 ) 。我们可以看看示图中的 DRAFT 这个水印的效果,这就是 Zorder 的功能。如果你把程序中的
text.ZOrder = ZOrder.A_InFront; 改成 text.ZOrder = ZOrder.G_BehindAll;
那么 DRAFT 就是如下的效果了, DRAFT 就在各个 Pane 的下面了。
Zorder 是一个枚举共有七个枚举值。分别是 G_BehindAll F_BehindAxisFill E_BehindAxis D_BehindCurves C_BehindAxisBorder B_BehindLegend A_InFront 。具体的解释如

Member Name
Description
G_BehindAll
F_BehindAxisFill
E_BehindAxis
D_BehindCurves
C_BehindAxisBorder
B_BehindLegend
A_InFront
Member Name
Description
 
G_BehindAll
 
F_BehindAxisFill
 
E_BehindAxis
 
D_BehindCurves
 
C_BehindAxisBorder
 
B_BehindLegend
 
A_InFront
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
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