生成mnist_model_graph.pb

简介

应用于tensorflow生成.pb文件供Android调用。新的手写AndroidTensorFlowMNISTExample-master.rar

代码

from __future__ import print_function
import shutil
import os.path
import tensorflow as tf
from tensorflow.examples.tutorials.mnist import input_data

EXPORT_DIR = './model'

if os.path.exists(EXPORT_DIR):
    shutil.rmtree(EXPORT_DIR)

mnist = input_data.read_data_sets("MNIST_data/", one_hot=True)

# Parameters
learning_rate = 0.001
training_iters = 200000
batch_size = 128
display_step = 10

# Network Parameters
n_input = 784  # MNIST data input (img shape: 28*28)
n_classes = 10  # MNIST total classes (0-9 digits)
dropout = 0.75  # Dropout, probability to keep units

# tf Graph input
x = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, n_input])
y = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, n_classes])
keep_prob = tf.placeholder(tf.float32)  # dropout (keep probability)


# Create some wrappers for simplicity
def conv2d(x, W, b, strides=1):
    # Conv2D wrapper, with bias and relu activation
    x = tf.nn.conv2d(x, W, strides=[1, strides, strides, 1], padding='SAME')
    x = tf.nn.bias_add(x, b)
    return tf.nn.relu(x)


def maxpool2d(x, k=2):
    # MaxPool2D wrapper
    return tf.nn.max_pool(x, ksize=[1, k, k, 1], strides=[1, k, k, 1],
                          padding='SAME')


# Create Model
def conv_net(x, weights, biases, dropout):
    # Reshape input picture
    x = tf.reshape(x, shape=[-1, 28, 28, 1])

    # Convolution Layer
    conv1 = conv2d(x, weights['wc1'], biases['bc1'])
    # Max Pooling (down-sampling)
    conv1 = maxpool2d(conv1, k=2)

    # Convolution Layer
    conv2 = conv2d(conv1, weights['wc2'], biases['bc2'])
    # Max Pooling (down-sampling)
    conv2 = maxpool2d(conv2, k=2)

    # Fully connected layer
    # Reshape conv2 output to fit fully connected layer input
    fc1 = tf.reshape(conv2, [-1, weights['wd1'].get_shape().as_list()[0]])
    fc1 = tf.add(tf.matmul(fc1, weights['wd1']), biases['bd1'])
    fc1 = tf.nn.relu(fc1)
    # Apply Dropout
    fc1 = tf.nn.dropout(fc1, dropout)

    # Output, class prediction
    out = tf.add(tf.matmul(fc1, weights['out']), biases['out'])
    return out


# Store layers weight & bias
weights = {
    # 5x5 conv, 1 input, 32 outputs
    'wc1': tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([5, 5, 1, 32])),
    # 5x5 conv, 32 inputs, 64 outputs
    'wc2': tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([5, 5, 32, 64])),
    # fully connected, 7*7*64 inputs, 1024 outputs
    'wd1': tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([7 * 7 * 64, 1024])),
    # 1024 inputs, 10 outputs (class prediction)
    'out': tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([1024, n_classes]))
}

biases = {
    'bc1': tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([32])),
    'bc2': tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([64])),
    'bd1': tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([1024])),
    'out': tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([n_classes]))
}

# Construct model
pred = conv_net(x, weights, biases, keep_prob)

# Define loss and optimizer
cost = tf.reduce_mean(tf.nn.softmax_cross_entropy_with_logits(logits=pred, labels=y))
optimizer = tf.train.AdamOptimizer(learning_rate=learning_rate).minimize(cost)

# Evaluate model
correct_pred = tf.equal(tf.argmax(pred, 1), tf.argmax(y, 1))
accuracy = tf.reduce_mean(tf.cast(correct_pred, tf.float32))

# Initializing the variables
init = tf.initialize_all_variables()

# Launch the graph
with tf.Session() as sess:
    sess.run(init)
    step = 1
    # Keep training until reach max iterations
    while step * batch_size < training_iters:
        batch_x, batch_y = mnist.train.next_batch(batch_size)
        # Run optimization op (backprop)
        sess.run(optimizer, feed_dict={x: batch_x, y: batch_y,
                                       keep_prob: dropout})
        if step % display_step == 0:
            # Calculate batch loss and accuracy
            loss, acc = sess.run([cost, accuracy], feed_dict={x: batch_x,
                                                              y: batch_y,
                                                              keep_prob: 1.})
            print("Iter " + str(step * batch_size) + ", Minibatch Loss= " + \
                  "{:.6f}".format(loss) + ", Training Accuracy= " + \
                  "{:.5f}".format(acc))
        step += 1
    print("Optimization Finished!")

    # Calculate accuracy for 256 mnist test images
    print("Testing Accuracy:", \
          sess.run(accuracy, feed_dict={x: mnist.test.images[:256],
                                        y: mnist.test.labels[:256],
                                        keep_prob: 1.}))
    WC1 = weights['wc1'].eval(sess)
    BC1 = biases['bc1'].eval(sess)
    WC2 = weights['wc2'].eval(sess)
    BC2 = biases['bc2'].eval(sess)
    WD1 = weights['wd1'].eval(sess)
    BD1 = biases['bd1'].eval(sess)
    W_OUT = weights['out'].eval(sess)
    B_OUT = biases['out'].eval(sess)

# Create new graph for exporting
g = tf.Graph()
with g.as_default():
    x_2 = tf.placeholder("float", shape=[None, 784], name="input")

    WC1 = tf.constant(WC1, name="WC1")
    BC1 = tf.constant(BC1, name="BC1")
    x_image = tf.reshape(x_2, [-1, 28, 28, 1])
    CONV1 = conv2d(x_image, WC1, BC1)
    MAXPOOL1 = maxpool2d(CONV1, k=2)

    WC2 = tf.constant(WC2, name="WC2")
    BC2 = tf.constant(BC2, name="BC2")
    CONV2 = conv2d(MAXPOOL1, WC2, BC2)
    MAXPOOL2 = maxpool2d(CONV2, k=2)

    WD1 = tf.constant(WD1, name="WD1")
    BD1 = tf.constant(BD1, name="BD1")

    FC1 = tf.reshape(MAXPOOL2, [-1, WD1.get_shape().as_list()[0]])
    FC1 = tf.add(tf.matmul(FC1, WD1), BD1)
    FC1 = tf.nn.relu(FC1)

    W_OUT = tf.constant(W_OUT, name="W_OUT")
    B_OUT = tf.constant(B_OUT, name="B_OUT")

    # skipped dropout for exported graph as there is no need for already calculated weights

    OUTPUT = tf.nn.softmax(tf.matmul(FC1, W_OUT) + B_OUT, name="output")

    sess = tf.Session()
    init = tf.initialize_all_variables()
    sess.run(init)

    graph_def = g.as_graph_def()
    tf.train.write_graph(graph_def, EXPORT_DIR, 'mnist_model_graph.pb', as_text=False)

    # Test trained model
    y_train = tf.placeholder("float", [None, 10])
    correct_prediction = tf.equal(tf.argmax(OUTPUT, 1), tf.argmax(y_train, 1))
    accuracy = tf.reduce_mean(tf.cast(correct_prediction, "float"))

    print("check accuracy %g" % accuracy.eval(
            {x_2: mnist.test.images, y_train: mnist.test.labels}, sess))

代码的改进

增加可变的学习速率,以及边训练边验证:

'''
Created on 2017年10月24日

@author: XuTing
'''
import math
import shutil
import os.path
import tensorflow as tf
from tensorflow.examples.tutorials.mnist import input_data

EXPORT_DIR = './model'

if os.path.exists(EXPORT_DIR):
    shutil.rmtree(EXPORT_DIR)

mnist = input_data.read_data_sets("E:/Program Files/MyEclipseCode/PythonCode/MyPythonCode/MyPythonTry/MNIST_data/", one_hot=True)

# Parameters
max_learning_rate = 0.001
min_learning_rate = 0.00001
decay_speed = 2000.0 
lr = tf.placeholder(tf.float32)
training_iters = 200
batch_size = 128
display_step = 10

# Network Parameters
n_input = 784  # MNIST data input (img shape: 28*28)
n_classes = 10  # MNIST total classes (0-9 digits)
dropout = 0.75  # Dropout, probability to keep units

# tf Graph input
x = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, n_input])
y = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, n_classes])
keep_prob = tf.placeholder(tf.float32)  # dropout (keep probability)


# Create some wrappers for simplicity
def conv2d(x, W, b, strides=1):
    # Conv2D wrapper, with bias and relu activation
    x = tf.nn.conv2d(x, W, strides=[1, strides, strides, 1], padding='SAME')
    x = tf.nn.bias_add(x, b)
    return tf.nn.relu(x)


def maxpool2d(x, k=2):
    # MaxPool2D wrapper
    return tf.nn.max_pool(x, ksize=[1, k, k, 1], strides=[1, k, k, 1],
                          padding='SAME')


# Create Model
def conv_net(x, weights, biases, dropout):
    # Reshape input picture
    x = tf.reshape(x, shape=[-1, 28, 28, 1])

    # Convolution Layer
    conv1 = conv2d(x, weights['wc1'], biases['bc1'])
    # Max Pooling (down-sampling)
    conv1 = maxpool2d(conv1, k=2)

    # Convolution Layer
    conv2 = conv2d(conv1, weights['wc2'], biases['bc2'])
    # Max Pooling (down-sampling)
    conv2 = maxpool2d(conv2, k=2)

    # Fully connected layer
    # Reshape conv2 output to fit fully connected layer input
    fc1 = tf.reshape(conv2, [-1, weights['wd1'].get_shape().as_list()[0]])
    fc1 = tf.add(tf.matmul(fc1, weights['wd1']), biases['bd1'])
    fc1 = tf.nn.relu(fc1)
    # Apply Dropout
    fc1 = tf.nn.dropout(fc1, dropout)

    # Output, class prediction
    out = tf.add(tf.matmul(fc1, weights['out']), biases['out'])
    return out


# Store layers weight & bias
weights = {
    # 5x5 conv, 1 input, 32 outputs
    'wc1': tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([5, 5, 1, 32])),
    # 5x5 conv, 32 inputs, 64 outputs
    'wc2': tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([5, 5, 32, 64])),
    # fully connected, 7*7*64 inputs, 1024 outputs
    'wd1': tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([7 * 7 * 64, 1024])),
    # 1024 inputs, 10 outputs (class prediction)
    'out': tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([1024, n_classes]))
}

biases = {
    'bc1': tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([32])),
    'bc2': tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([64])),
    'bd1': tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([1024])),
    'out': tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([n_classes]))
}

# Construct model
pred = conv_net(x, weights, biases, keep_prob)

# Define loss and optimizer
cost = tf.reduce_mean(tf.nn.softmax_cross_entropy_with_logits(logits=pred, labels=y))
optimizer = tf.train.AdamOptimizer(learning_rate=lr).minimize(cost)

# Evaluate model
correct_pred = tf.equal(tf.argmax(pred, 1), tf.argmax(y, 1))
accuracy = tf.reduce_mean(tf.cast(correct_pred, tf.float32))

# Initializing the variables
init = tf.global_variables_initializer()

# Launch the graph
with tf.Session() as sess:
    sess.run(init)
    step = 1
    # Keep training until reach max iterations
    while step < training_iters:
        learningRate = min_learning_rate + (max_learning_rate - min_learning_rate) * math.exp(-step / decay_speed)
        batch_x, batch_y = mnist.train.next_batch(batch_size)
        batch_tx, batch_ty = mnist.test.next_batch(batch_size)
        # Run optimization op (backprop)
        sess.run(optimizer, feed_dict={x: batch_x, y: batch_y,
                                       keep_prob: dropout, lr:learningRate})
        if step % display_step == 0:
            # Calculate batch loss and accuracy
            loss, acc = sess.run([cost, accuracy], feed_dict={x: batch_x,
                                                              y: batch_y,
                                                              keep_prob: 1.,
                                                              lr:learningRate})
            print("Iter " + str(step) + ", Minibatch Loss= " + \
                  "{:.6f}".format(loss) + ", Training Accuracy= " + \
                  "{:.5f}".format(acc) + ",learningRate:{}".format(learningRate))

        if step % 50 == 0:
            print(" ")
            # Calculate accuracy for 256 mnist test images
            testAcc = sess.run(accuracy, feed_dict={x: batch_tx,
                                        y: batch_ty,
                                        keep_prob: 1.})

            print("------------------Testing Accuracy:",testAcc)
        step += 1
    print("Optimization Finished!")



    WC1 = weights['wc1'].eval(sess)
    BC1 = biases['bc1'].eval(sess)
    WC2 = weights['wc2'].eval(sess)
    BC2 = biases['bc2'].eval(sess)
    WD1 = weights['wd1'].eval(sess)
    BD1 = biases['bd1'].eval(sess)
    W_OUT = weights['out'].eval(sess)
    B_OUT = biases['out'].eval(sess)

# Create new graph for exporting
g = tf.Graph()
with g.as_default():
    x_2 = tf.placeholder("float", shape=[None, 784], name="input")

    WC1 = tf.constant(WC1, name="WC1")
    BC1 = tf.constant(BC1, name="BC1")
    x_image = tf.reshape(x_2, [-1, 28, 28, 1])
    CONV1 = conv2d(x_image, WC1, BC1)
    MAXPOOL1 = maxpool2d(CONV1, k=2)

    WC2 = tf.constant(WC2, name="WC2")
    BC2 = tf.constant(BC2, name="BC2")
    CONV2 = conv2d(MAXPOOL1, WC2, BC2)
    MAXPOOL2 = maxpool2d(CONV2, k=2)

    WD1 = tf.constant(WD1, name="WD1")
    BD1 = tf.constant(BD1, name="BD1")

    FC1 = tf.reshape(MAXPOOL2, [-1, WD1.get_shape().as_list()[0]])
    FC1 = tf.add(tf.matmul(FC1, WD1), BD1)
    FC1 = tf.nn.relu(FC1)

    W_OUT = tf.constant(W_OUT, name="W_OUT")
    B_OUT = tf.constant(B_OUT, name="B_OUT")

    # skipped dropout for exported graph as there is no need for already calculated weights

    OUTPUT = tf.nn.softmax(tf.matmul(FC1, W_OUT) + B_OUT, name="softmax")
    out_label = tf.argmax(OUTPUT, 1,name="output")

    sess = tf.Session()
    init = tf.global_variables_initializer()
    sess.run(init)

    graph_def = g.as_graph_def()
    tf.train.write_graph(graph_def, EXPORT_DIR, 'mnist_model_graph.pb', as_text=False)
    print("Save model to {}/mnist_model_graph.pb".format(EXPORT_DIR))

    # Test trained model
    '''
    y_train = tf.placeholder("float", [None, 10])
    correct_prediction = tf.equal(tf.argmax(OUTPUT, 1), tf.argmax(y_train, 1))
    accuracy = tf.reduce_mean(tf.cast(correct_prediction, "float"))

    print("check accuracy %g" % accuracy.eval(
            {x_2: mnist.test.images, y_train: mnist.test.labels}, sess))
    '''

运行后的参数,测试:

'''
Created on 2017年9月9日

@author: admin
'''
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import tensorflow as tf
import  numpy as np
import PIL.Image as Image
from skimage import transform
from tensorflow.examples.tutorials.mnist import input_data

batch_size =1

def recognize(pb_file_path):
    with tf.Graph().as_default():
        output_graph_def = tf.GraphDef()

        with open(pb_file_path, "rb") as f:
            output_graph_def.ParseFromString(f.read())  # rb
            _ = tf.import_graph_def(output_graph_def, name="")

        with tf.Session() as sess:
            tf.global_variables_initializer().run()

            input_x = sess.graph.get_tensor_by_name("input:0")
            print (input_x)
            out_softmax = sess.graph.get_tensor_by_name("softmax:0")
            print (out_softmax)
            out_label = sess.graph.get_tensor_by_name("output:0")
            print (out_label)

            mnist = input_data.read_data_sets("E:/Program Files/MyEclipseCode"+\
            "/PythonCode/MyPythonCode/MyPythonTry/MNIST_data/", one_hot=True)

            batch_tx, batch_ty = mnist.test.next_batch(batch_size)


            plt.figure("fig1")
            plt.imshow(np.reshape(batch_tx, (28,28)),cmap='gray')
            img_out_softmax = sess.run(out_softmax, feed_dict={input_x:batch_tx})

            print ("img_out_softmax:", img_out_softmax)
            prediction_labels = np.argmax(img_out_softmax, axis=1)
            print ("prediction_labels:", prediction_labels)

            plt.show()

recognize("./model/mnist_model_graph.pb")

这里写图片描述

参考

【1】MindorksOpenSource/AndroidTensorFlowMNISTExample: Android TensorFlow MachineLearning MNIST Example (Building Model with TensorFlow for Android)
https://github.com/MindorksOpenSource/AndroidTensorFlowMNISTExample
【2】模型下载地址
在tensorflow官方教程里https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/tree/master/tensorflow/examples/android/
1、D:\tensorflow\WORKSPACE
(这是As a first step for all build types, clone the TensorFlow repo with:
git clone –recurse-submodules https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow.git
Note that –recurse-submodules is necessary to prevent some issues with protobuf compilation.)

2、D:\tensorflow-master\WORKSPACE

http://download.tensorflow.org/models/stylize_v1.zip“,

http://download.tensorflow.org/models/mobile_multibox_v1a.zip“,

http://download.tensorflow.org/models/object_detection/ssd_mobilenet_v1_android_export.zip“,

http://download.tensorflow.org/models/speech_commands_v0.01.zip“,

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