BlockChain Study Materials

Slack:

https://hyperledgerproject.slack.com/


Key Learning Materials:

What is Blockchain?

gRPC:

Protocal Buffer:

Docker


Hyperledger docker hub:

Related Materials:

App Level Application  Development : Nodejs (Google V8 Engine)  
App Level:   Smart Contract: Chaincode:  Go


Development Environment Setup:

http://hyperledger-fabric.readthedocs.io/en/latest/Setup/Chaincode-setup/#option-2-docker-for-mac-or-windows

http://hyperledger-fabric.readthedocs.io/en/latest/Setup/Chaincode-setup/#option-3-docker-toolbox

Application Overview

Hyperledger fabric supports two types of applications:

  • A standalone application that interacts directly with a blockchain. See the Standalone Application section.

  • A web application that interacts with a blockchain on behalf of its web application users. See theWeb Application section.

http://fabric-sdk-node.readthedocs.io/en/latest/app-overview/



root@f2434628aba8:/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/examples/sdk/node# node app
 **** starting HFC sample ****
member services address =membersrvc:7054
peer address =peer:7051
DEPLOY_MODE=dev
enrolling user admin ...
Enrolled JohnDoe successfully

deploying chaincode; please wait ...
deploy complete; results: {"uuid":"mycc","chaincodeID":"mycc"}
invoke chaincode ...
invoke submitted successfully; results={"uuid":"9addf8fc-2440-4270-873d-427286bf3c2b"}
invoke completed successfully; results={"result":"Tx 9addf8fc-2440-4270-873d-427286bf3c2b complete"}
querying chaincode ...
query completed successfully; results={"result":{"type":"Buffer","data":[57,57]}}
root@f2434628aba8:/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/examples/sdk/node#


docker logs peer

18:30:42.768 [peer] ProcessTransaction -> DEBU 34e ProcessTransaction processing transaction txid = 18:30:42.768 [peer] ProcessTransaction -> DEBU 34e ProcessTransaction processing transaction txid = e8be4fc8-6f24-4ecc-b8c4-6049b6475c15
18:30:42.769 [peer] ProcessTransaction -> DEBU 34f Verifying transaction signature e8be4fc8-6f24-4ecc-b8c4-6049b6475c15
18:30:42.769 [crypto] Debugf -> DEBU 350 [validator.vp] Tx confdential level [PUBLIC].
18:30:42.769 [peer] sendTransactionsToLocalEngine -> DEBU 351 Marshalling transaction CHAINCODE_QUERY to send to local engine
18:30:42.769 [peer] sendTransactionsToLocalEngine -> DEBU 352 Sending message CHAIN_TRANSACTION with timestamp seconds:1478802642 nanos:769599937  to local engine
18:30:42.769 [crypto] Debugf -> DEBU 353 [validator.vp] Tx confdential level [PUBLIC].
18:30:42.769 [chaincode] Launch -> DEBU 354 chaincode is running(no need to launch) : mycc
18:30:42.769 [chaincode] sendExecuteMessage -> DEBU 355 [e8be4fc8]Inside sendExecuteMessage. Message QUERY
18:30:42.769 [chaincode] setChaincodeSecurityContext -> DEBU 356 setting chaincode security context...
18:30:42.769 [chaincode] setChaincodeSecurityContext -> DEBU 357 setting chaincode security context. Transaction different from nil
18:30:42.769 [chaincode] setChaincodeSecurityContext -> DEBU 358 setting chaincode security context. Metadata []
18:30:42.769 [chaincode] sendExecuteMessage -> DEBU 359 [e8be4fc8]sending query
18:30:42.770 [chaincode] processStream -> DEBU 35a [e8be4fc8]Received message GET_STATE from shim
18:30:42.770 [chaincode] HandleMessage -> DEBU 35b [e8be4fc8]Handling ChaincodeMessage of type: GET_STATE in state ready
18:30:42.770 [chaincode] afterGetState -> DEBU 35c [e8be4fc8]Received GET_STATE, invoking get state from ledger
18:30:42.770 [chaincode] filterError -> DEBU 35d Ignoring NoTransitionError: no transition
18:30:42.770 [buckettree] newDataKey -> DEBU 35e Enter - newDataKey. chaincodeID=[mycc], key=[a]
18:30:42.770 [buckettree] newDataKey -> DEBU 35f Exit - newDataKey=[bucketKey=[level=[9], bucketNumber=[991034]], compositeKey=[mycca]]
18:30:42.770 [chaincode] func1 -> DEBU 360 [e8be4fc8]Got state. Sending RESPONSE
18:30:42.771 [chaincode] 1 -> DEBU 361 [e8be4fc8]handleGetState serial send RESPONSE
18:30:42.771 [chaincode] processStream -> DEBU 362 [e8be4fc8]Received message QUERY_COMPLETED from shim
18:30:42.771 [chaincode] HandleMessage -> DEBU 363 [e8be4fc8]Handling ChaincodeMessage of type: QUERY_COMPLETED in state ready
18:30:42.771 [chaincode] HandleMessage -> DEBU 364 [e8be4fc8-6f24-4ecc-b8c4-6049b6475c15]HandleMessage- QUERY_COMPLETED. Notify
18:30:42.771 [chaincode] notify -> DEBU 365 notifying Txid:e8be4fc8-6f24-4ecc-b8c4-6049b6475c15
18:30:42.769 [peer] ProcessTransaction -> DEBU 34f Verifying transaction signature e8be4fc8-6f24-4ecc-b8c4-6049b6475c15
1

深度学习是机器学习的一个子领域,它基于人工神经网络的研究,特别是利用多层次的神经网络来进行学习和模式识别。深度学习模型能够学习数据的高层次特征,这些特征对于图像和语音识别、自然语言处理、医学图像分析等应用至关重要。以下是深度学习的一些关键概念和组成部分: 1. **神经网络(Neural Networks)**:深度学习的基础是人工神经网络,它是由多个层组成的网络结构,包括输入层、隐藏层和输出层。每个层由多个神经元组成,神经元之间通过权重连接。 2. **前馈神经网络(Feedforward Neural Networks)**:这是最常见的神经网络类型,信息从输入层流向隐藏层,最终到达输出层。 3. **卷积神经网络(Convolutional Neural Networks, CNNs)**:这种网络特别适合处理具有网格结构的数据,如图像。它们使用卷积层来提取图像的特征。 4. **循环神经网络(Recurrent Neural Networks, RNNs)**:这种网络能够处理序列数据,如时间序列或自然语言,因为它们具有记忆功能,能够捕捉数据中的时间依赖性。 5. **长短期记忆网络(Long Short-Term Memory, LSTM)**:LSTM 是一种特殊的 RNN,它能够学习长期依赖关系,非常适合复杂的序列预测任务。 6. **生成对抗网络(Generative Adversarial Networks, GANs)**:由两个网络组成,一个生成器和一个判别器,它们相互竞争,生成器生成数据,判别器评估数据的真实性。 7. **深度学习框架**:如 TensorFlow、Keras、PyTorch 等,这些框架提供了构建、训练和部署深度学习模型的工具和库。 8. **激活函数(Activation Functions)**:如 ReLU、Sigmoid、Tanh 等,它们在神经网络中用于添加非线性,使得网络能够学习复杂的函数。 9. **损失函数(Loss Functions)**:用于评估模型的预测与真实值之间的差异,常见的损失函数包括均方误差(MSE)、交叉熵(Cross-Entropy)等。 10. **优化算法(Optimization Algorithms)**:如梯度下降(Gradient Descent)、随机梯度下降(SGD)、Adam 等,用于更新网络权重,以最小化损失函数。 11. **正则化(Regularization)**:技术如 Dropout、L1/L2 正则化等,用于防止模型过拟合。 12. **迁移学习(Transfer Learning)**:利用在一个任务上训练好的模型来提高另一个相关任务的性能。 深度学习在许多领域都取得了显著的成就,但它也面临着一些挑战,如对大量数据的依赖、模型的解释性差、计算资源消耗大等。研究人员正在不断探索新的方法来解决这些问题。
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