在cubemx和IAR中使用printf
1.在头文件中包含"stdio.h"
/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "main.h"
#include "stdio.h"
2.宏定义
/* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/
#ifdef __GNUC__
/* With GCC/RAISONANCE, small printf (option LD Linker->Libraries->Small printf
set to 'Yes') calls __io_putchar() */
#define PUTCHAR_PROTOTYPE int __io_putchar(int ch)
#else
#define PUTCHAR_PROTOTYPE int fputc(int ch, FILE *f)
#endif /* __GNUC__ */
如果在这段程序之前__GNUC__ 被定义过,就执行 #define PUTCHAR_PROTOTYPE int __io_putchar(int ch),即将PUTCHAR_PROTOTYPE宏定义为int __io_putchar(int ch),则在以后的程序中见到PUTCHAR_PROTOTYPE便用int __io_putchar(int ch)来替代;
如果__GNUC__ 在之前没有被定义过,则执行#define PUTCHAR_PROTOTYPE int fputc(int ch, FILE *f);
3.定义PUTCHAR_PROTOTYPE
/**
* @brief Retargets the C library printf function to the USART.
* @param None
* @retval None
*/
PUTCHAR_PROTOTYPE
{
/* Place your implementation of fputc here 执行*/
/* e.g. write a character to the EVAL_COM1 and Loop until the end of transmission */
HAL_UART_Transmit(&UartHandle, (uint8_t *)&ch, 1, 0xFFFF);
return ch;
}
这里是实现printf功能的,其中UartHandle可以修改为你所设置的串口号,当然HAL_UART_Transmit也是可以修改的。
4.在主函数中使用printf
/* Output a message on Hyperterminal 超级终端 using printf function */
printf("\n\r UART Printf Example: retarget the C library printf function to the UART\n\r");